/*	$OpenBSD: uthread_join.c,v 1.11 2003/12/31 21:11:45 marc Exp $	*/
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: uthread_join.c,v 1.9 1999/08/28 00:03:37 peter Exp $
 */
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef _THREAD_SAFE
#include <pthread.h>
#include "pthread_private.h"

int
pthread_join(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return)
{
	struct pthread	*curthread = _get_curthread();
	int ret = 0;
	pthread_t thread;

	_thread_enter_cancellation_point();

	/* Check if the caller has specified an invalid thread: */
	if (pthread == NULL || pthread->magic != PTHREAD_MAGIC) {
		/* Invalid thread: */
		_thread_leave_cancellation_point();
		return (EINVAL);
	}

	/* Check if the caller has specified itself: */
	if (pthread == curthread) {
		/* Avoid a deadlock condition: */
		_thread_leave_cancellation_point();
		return (EDEADLK);
	}

	/*
	 * Lock the garbage collector mutex to ensure that the garbage
	 * collector is not using the dead thread list.
	 */
	if (pthread_mutex_lock(&_gc_mutex) != 0)
		PANIC("Cannot lock gc mutex");

	/*
	 * Defer signals to protect the thread list from access
	 * by the signal handler:
	 */
	_thread_kern_sig_defer();

	/*
	 * Unlock the garbage collector mutex, now that the garbage collector
	 * can't be run:
	 */
	if (pthread_mutex_unlock(&_gc_mutex) != 0)
		PANIC("Cannot unlock gc mutex");

	/*
	 * Search for the specified thread in the list of active threads.  This
	 * is done manually here rather than calling _find_thread() because
	 * the searches in _thread_list and _dead_list (as well as setting up
	 * join/detach state) have to be done atomically.
	 */
	TAILQ_FOREACH(thread, &_thread_list, tle) {
		if (thread == pthread)
			break;
	}
	if (thread == NULL) {
		/*
		 * Search for the specified thread in the list of dead threads:
		 */
		TAILQ_FOREACH(thread, &_dead_list, dle) {
			if (thread == pthread)
				break;
		}
	}

	/* Check if the thread was not found or has been detached: */
	if (thread == NULL ||
	    ((pthread->attr.flags & PTHREAD_DETACHED) != 0))
		/* Return an error: */
		ret = ESRCH;

	else if (pthread->joiner != NULL)
		/* Multiple joiners are not supported. */
		ret = ENOTSUP;

	/* Check if the thread is not dead: */
	else if (pthread->state != PS_DEAD) {
		/* Set the running thread to be the joiner: */
		pthread->joiner = curthread;

		/* Keep track of which thread we're joining to: */
		curthread->join_status.thread = pthread;

		while (curthread->join_status.thread == pthread) {
			/* Schedule the next thread: */
			_thread_kern_sched_state(PS_JOIN, __FILE__, __LINE__);
		}

		/*
		 * The thread return value and error are set by the thread we're
		 * joining to when it exits or detaches:
		 */
		ret = curthread->join_status.error;
		if ((ret == 0) && (thread_return != NULL))
			*thread_return = curthread->join_status.ret;
	} else {
		/*
		 * The thread exited (is dead) without being detached, and no
		 * thread has joined it.
		 */

		/* Check if the return value is required: */
		if (thread_return != NULL) {
			/* Return the thread's return value: */
			*thread_return = pthread->ret;
		}

		/* Make the thread collectable by the garbage collector. */
		pthread->attr.flags |= PTHREAD_DETACHED;

	}
	/* Undefer and handle pending signals, yielding if necessary: */
	_thread_kern_sig_undefer();

	_thread_leave_cancellation_point();

	/* Return the completion status: */
	return (ret);
}
#endif
