/* NetHack 3.6	polyself.c	$NHDT-Date: 1520797126 2018/03/11 19:38:46 $  $NHDT-Branch: NetHack-3.6.0 $:$NHDT-Revision: 1.117 $ */
/*      Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989 by Ken Arromdee */
/* NetHack may be freely redistributed.  See license for details. */

/* JNetHack Copyright */
/* (c) Issei Numata, Naoki Hamada, Shigehiro Miyashita, 1994-2000  */
/* For 3.4-, Copyright (c) SHIRAKATA Kentaro, 2002-2018            */
/* JNetHack may be freely redistributed.  See license for details. */

/*
 * Polymorph self routine.
 *
 * Note:  the light source handling code assumes that both youmonst.m_id
 * and youmonst.mx will always remain 0 when it handles the case of the
 * player polymorphed into a light-emitting monster.
 *
 * Transformation sequences:
 *              /-> polymon                 poly into monster form
 *    polyself =
 *              \-> newman -> polyman       fail to poly, get human form
 *
 *    rehumanize -> polyman                 return to original form
 *
 *    polymon (called directly)             usually golem petrification
 */

#include "hack.h"

STATIC_DCL void FDECL(check_strangling, (BOOLEAN_P));
STATIC_DCL void FDECL(polyman, (const char *, const char *));
STATIC_DCL void NDECL(break_armor);
STATIC_DCL void FDECL(drop_weapon, (int));
STATIC_DCL void NDECL(uunstick);
STATIC_DCL int FDECL(armor_to_dragon, (int));
STATIC_DCL void NDECL(newman);
STATIC_DCL void NDECL(polysense);

STATIC_VAR const char no_longer_petrify_resistant[] =
/*JP
    "No longer petrify-resistant, you";
*/
    "石化への抵抗力がなくなって，あなたは";

/* controls whether taking on new form or becoming new man can also
   change sex (ought to be an arg to polymon() and newman() instead) */
STATIC_VAR int sex_change_ok = 0;

/* update the youmonst.data structure pointer and intrinsics */
void
set_uasmon()
{
    struct permonst *mdat = &mons[u.umonnum];
    int new_speed, old_speed = youmonst.data ? youmonst.data->mmove : 0;

    set_mon_data(&youmonst, mdat, 0);

#define PROPSET(PropIndx, ON)                          \
    do {                                               \
        if (ON)                                        \
            u.uprops[PropIndx].intrinsic |= FROMFORM;  \
        else                                           \
            u.uprops[PropIndx].intrinsic &= ~FROMFORM; \
    } while (0)

    PROPSET(FIRE_RES, resists_fire(&youmonst));
    PROPSET(COLD_RES, resists_cold(&youmonst));
    PROPSET(SLEEP_RES, resists_sleep(&youmonst));
    PROPSET(DISINT_RES, resists_disint(&youmonst));
    PROPSET(SHOCK_RES, resists_elec(&youmonst));
    PROPSET(POISON_RES, resists_poison(&youmonst));
    PROPSET(ACID_RES, resists_acid(&youmonst));
    PROPSET(STONE_RES, resists_ston(&youmonst));
    {
        /* resists_drli() takes wielded weapon into account; suppress it */
        struct obj *save_uwep = uwep;

        uwep = 0;
        PROPSET(DRAIN_RES, resists_drli(&youmonst));
        uwep = save_uwep;
    }
    /* resists_magm() takes wielded, worn, and carried equipment into
       into account; cheat and duplicate its monster-specific part */
    PROPSET(ANTIMAGIC, (dmgtype(mdat, AD_MAGM)
                        || mdat == &mons[PM_BABY_GRAY_DRAGON]
                        || dmgtype(mdat, AD_RBRE)));
    PROPSET(SICK_RES, (mdat->mlet == S_FUNGUS || mdat == &mons[PM_GHOUL]));

    PROPSET(STUNNED, (mdat == &mons[PM_STALKER] || is_bat(mdat)));
    PROPSET(HALLUC_RES, dmgtype(mdat, AD_HALU));
    PROPSET(SEE_INVIS, perceives(mdat));
    PROPSET(TELEPAT, telepathic(mdat));
    PROPSET(INFRAVISION, infravision(mdat));
    PROPSET(INVIS, pm_invisible(mdat));
    PROPSET(TELEPORT, can_teleport(mdat));
    PROPSET(TELEPORT_CONTROL, control_teleport(mdat));
    PROPSET(LEVITATION, is_floater(mdat));
    PROPSET(FLYING, is_flyer(mdat));
    PROPSET(SWIMMING, is_swimmer(mdat));
    /* [don't touch MAGICAL_BREATHING here; both Amphibious and Breathless
       key off of it but include different monster forms...] */
    PROPSET(PASSES_WALLS, passes_walls(mdat));
    PROPSET(REGENERATION, regenerates(mdat));
    PROPSET(REFLECTING, (mdat == &mons[PM_SILVER_DRAGON]));
#undef PROPSET

    float_vs_flight(); /* maybe toggle (BFlying & I_SPECIAL) */
    polysense();

    if (youmonst.movement) {
        new_speed = mdat->mmove;
        /* prorate unused movement if new form is slower so that
           it doesn't get extra moves leftover from previous form;
           if new form is faster, leave unused movement as is */
        if (new_speed < old_speed)
            youmonst.movement = new_speed * youmonst.movement / old_speed;
    }

#ifdef STATUS_HILITES
    status_initialize(REASSESS_ONLY);
#endif
}

/* Levitation overrides Flying; set or clear BFlying|I_SPECIAL */
void
float_vs_flight()
{
    /* floating overrides flight; normally float_up() and float_down()
       handle this, but sometimes they're skipped */
    if (HLevitation || ELevitation)
        BFlying |= I_SPECIAL;
    else
        BFlying &= ~I_SPECIAL;
    context.botl = TRUE;
}

/* for changing into form that's immune to strangulation */
STATIC_OVL void
check_strangling(on)
boolean on;
{
    /* on -- maybe resume strangling */
    if (on) {
        /* when Strangled is already set, polymorphing from one
           vulnerable form into another causes the counter to be reset */
        if (uamul && uamul->otyp == AMULET_OF_STRANGULATION
            && can_be_strangled(&youmonst)) {
            Strangled = 6L;
            context.botl = TRUE;
#if 0 /*JP*/
            Your("%s %s your %s!", simpleonames(uamul),
                 Strangled ? "still constricts" : "begins constricting",
                 body_part(NECK)); /* "throat" */
#else
            Your("%s%s%sを絞め%s！", simpleonames(uamul),
                 Strangled ? "はまだ" : "が",
                 body_part(NECK),
                 Strangled ? "ている" : "はじめた");
#endif
            makeknown(AMULET_OF_STRANGULATION);
        }

    /* off -- maybe block strangling */
    } else {
        if (Strangled && !can_be_strangled(&youmonst)) {
            Strangled = 0L;
            context.botl = TRUE;
/*JP
            You("are no longer being strangled.");
*/
            You("もはや窒息していない．");
        }
    }
}

/* make a (new) human out of the player */
STATIC_OVL void
polyman(fmt, arg)
const char *fmt, *arg;
{
    boolean sticky = (sticks(youmonst.data) && u.ustuck && !u.uswallow),
            was_mimicking = (youmonst.m_ap_type == M_AP_OBJECT);
    boolean was_blind = !!Blind;

    if (Upolyd) {
        u.acurr = u.macurr; /* restore old attribs */
        u.amax = u.mamax;
        u.umonnum = u.umonster;
        flags.female = u.mfemale;
    }
    set_uasmon();

    u.mh = u.mhmax = 0;
    u.mtimedone = 0;
    skinback(FALSE);
    u.uundetected = 0;

    if (sticky)
        uunstick();
    find_ac();
    if (was_mimicking) {
        if (multi < 0)
            unmul("");
        youmonst.m_ap_type = M_AP_NOTHING;
    }

    newsym(u.ux, u.uy);

    You(fmt, arg);
    /* check whether player foolishly genocided self while poly'd */
    if (ugenocided()) {
        /* intervening activity might have clobbered genocide info */
        struct kinfo *kptr = find_delayed_killer(POLYMORPH);

        if (kptr != (struct kinfo *) 0 && kptr->name[0]) {
            killer.format = kptr->format;
            Strcpy(killer.name, kptr->name);
        } else {
            killer.format = KILLED_BY;
/*JP
            Strcpy(killer.name, "self-genocide");
*/
            Strcpy(killer.name, "自虐的虐殺で");
        }
        dealloc_killer(kptr);
        done(GENOCIDED);
    }

    if (u.twoweap && !could_twoweap(youmonst.data))
        untwoweapon();

    if (u.utraptype == TT_PIT && u.utrap) {
        u.utrap = rn1(6, 2); /* time to escape resets */
    }
    if (was_blind && !Blind) { /* reverting from eyeless */
        Blinded = 1L;
        make_blinded(0L, TRUE); /* remove blindness */
    }
    check_strangling(TRUE);

    if (!Levitation && !u.ustuck && is_pool_or_lava(u.ux, u.uy))
        spoteffects(TRUE);

    see_monsters();
}

void
change_sex()
{
    /* setting u.umonster for caveman/cavewoman or priest/priestess
       swap unintentionally makes `Upolyd' appear to be true */
    boolean already_polyd = (boolean) Upolyd;

    /* Some monsters are always of one sex and their sex can't be changed;
     * Succubi/incubi can change, but are handled below.
     *
     * !already_polyd check necessary because is_male() and is_female()
     * are true if the player is a priest/priestess.
     */
    if (!already_polyd
        || (!is_male(youmonst.data) && !is_female(youmonst.data)
            && !is_neuter(youmonst.data)))
        flags.female = !flags.female;
    if (already_polyd) /* poly'd: also change saved sex */
        u.mfemale = !u.mfemale;
    max_rank_sz(); /* [this appears to be superfluous] */
    if ((already_polyd ? u.mfemale : flags.female) && urole.name.f)
        Strcpy(pl_character, urole.name.f);
    else
        Strcpy(pl_character, urole.name.m);
    u.umonster = ((already_polyd ? u.mfemale : flags.female)
                  && urole.femalenum != NON_PM)
                     ? urole.femalenum
                     : urole.malenum;
    if (!already_polyd) {
        u.umonnum = u.umonster;
    } else if (u.umonnum == PM_SUCCUBUS || u.umonnum == PM_INCUBUS) {
        flags.female = !flags.female;
        /* change monster type to match new sex */
        u.umonnum = (u.umonnum == PM_SUCCUBUS) ? PM_INCUBUS : PM_SUCCUBUS;
        set_uasmon();
    }
}

STATIC_OVL void
newman()
{
    int i, oldlvl, newlvl, hpmax, enmax;

    oldlvl = u.ulevel;
    newlvl = oldlvl + rn1(5, -2);     /* new = old + {-2,-1,0,+1,+2} */
    if (newlvl > 127 || newlvl < 1) { /* level went below 0? */
        goto dead; /* old level is still intact (in case of lifesaving) */
    }
    if (newlvl > MAXULEV)
        newlvl = MAXULEV;
    /* If your level goes down, your peak level goes down by
       the same amount so that you can't simply use blessed
       full healing to undo the decrease.  But if your level
       goes up, your peak level does *not* undergo the same
       adjustment; you might end up losing out on the chance
       to regain some levels previously lost to other causes. */
    if (newlvl < oldlvl)
        u.ulevelmax -= (oldlvl - newlvl);
    if (u.ulevelmax < newlvl)
        u.ulevelmax = newlvl;
    u.ulevel = newlvl;

    if (sex_change_ok && !rn2(10))
        change_sex();

    adjabil(oldlvl, (int) u.ulevel);
    reset_rndmonst(NON_PM); /* new monster generation criteria */

    /* random experience points for the new experience level */
    u.uexp = rndexp(FALSE);

    /* set up new attribute points (particularly Con) */
    redist_attr();

    /*
     * New hit points:
     *  remove level-gain based HP from any extra HP accumulated
     *  (the "extra" might actually be negative);
     *  modify the extra, retaining {80%, 90%, 100%, or 110%};
     *  add in newly generated set of level-gain HP.
     *
     * (This used to calculate new HP in direct proportion to old HP,
     * but that was subject to abuse:  accumulate a large amount of
     * extra HP, drain level down to 1, then polyself to level 2 or 3
     * [lifesaving capability needed to handle level 0 and -1 cases]
     * and the extra got multiplied by 2 or 3.  Repeat the level
     * drain and polyself steps until out of lifesaving capability.)
     */
    hpmax = u.uhpmax;
    for (i = 0; i < oldlvl; i++)
        hpmax -= (int) u.uhpinc[i];
    /* hpmax * rn1(4,8) / 10; 0.95*hpmax on average */
    hpmax = rounddiv((long) hpmax * (long) rn1(4, 8), 10);
    for (i = 0; (u.ulevel = i) < newlvl; i++)
        hpmax += newhp();
    if (hpmax < u.ulevel)
        hpmax = u.ulevel; /* min of 1 HP per level */
    /* retain same proportion for current HP; u.uhp * hpmax / u.uhpmax */
    u.uhp = rounddiv((long) u.uhp * (long) hpmax, u.uhpmax);
    u.uhpmax = hpmax;
    /*
     * Do the same for spell power.
     */
    enmax = u.uenmax;
    for (i = 0; i < oldlvl; i++)
        enmax -= (int) u.ueninc[i];
    enmax = rounddiv((long) enmax * (long) rn1(4, 8), 10);
    for (i = 0; (u.ulevel = i) < newlvl; i++)
        enmax += newpw();
    if (enmax < u.ulevel)
        enmax = u.ulevel;
    u.uen = rounddiv((long) u.uen * (long) enmax,
                     ((u.uenmax < 1) ? 1 : u.uenmax));
    u.uenmax = enmax;
    /* [should alignment record be tweaked too?] */

    u.uhunger = rn1(500, 500);
    if (Sick)
        make_sick(0L, (char *) 0, FALSE, SICK_ALL);
    if (Stoned)
        make_stoned(0L, (char *) 0, 0, (char *) 0);
    if (u.uhp <= 0) {
        if (Polymorph_control) { /* even when Stunned || Unaware */
            if (u.uhp <= 0)
                u.uhp = 1;
        } else {
        dead: /* we come directly here if their experience level went to 0 or
                 less */
/*JP
            Your("new form doesn't seem healthy enough to survive.");
*/
            Your("新しい姿は生きていくだけの力がないようだ．");
            killer.format = KILLED_BY_AN;
/*JP
            Strcpy(killer.name, "unsuccessful polymorph");
*/
            Strcpy(killer.name, "変化の失敗で");
            done(DIED);
            newuhs(FALSE);
            return; /* lifesaved */
        }
    }
    newuhs(FALSE);
/*JP
    polyman("feel like a new %s!",
*/
    polyman("%sとして生まれかわったような気がした！",
            /* use saved gender we're about to revert to, not current */
            ((Upolyd ? u.mfemale : flags.female) && urace.individual.f)
                ? urace.individual.f
                : (urace.individual.m)
                   ? urace.individual.m
                   : urace.noun);
    if (Slimed) {
/*JP
        Your("body transforms, but there is still slime on you.");
*/
        Your("体は変化したが，スライムがついたままだ．");
        make_slimed(10L, (const char *) 0);
    }

    context.botl = 1;
    see_monsters();
    (void) encumber_msg();

    retouch_equipment(2);
    if (!uarmg)
        selftouch(no_longer_petrify_resistant);
}

void
polyself(psflags)
int psflags;
{
    char buf[BUFSZ] = DUMMY;
    int old_light, new_light, mntmp, class, tryct;
    boolean forcecontrol = (psflags == 1), monsterpoly = (psflags == 2),
            draconian = (uarm && Is_dragon_armor(uarm)),
            iswere = (u.ulycn >= LOW_PM), isvamp = is_vampire(youmonst.data),
            controllable_poly = Polymorph_control && !(Stunned || Unaware);

    if (Unchanging) {
/*JP
        pline("You fail to transform!");
*/
        pline("あなたは変化に失敗した！");
        return;
    }
    /* being Stunned|Unaware doesn't negate this aspect of Poly_control */
    if (!Polymorph_control && !forcecontrol && !draconian && !iswere
        && !isvamp) {
        if (rn2(20) > ACURR(A_CON)) {
            You1(shudder_for_moment);
/*JP
            losehp(rnd(30), "system shock", KILLED_BY_AN);
*/
            losehp(rnd(30), "システムショックで", KILLED_BY_AN);
            exercise(A_CON, FALSE);
            return;
        }
    }
    old_light = emits_light(youmonst.data);
    mntmp = NON_PM;

    if (monsterpoly && isvamp)
        goto do_vampyr;

    if (controllable_poly || forcecontrol) {
        tryct = 5;
        do {
            mntmp = NON_PM;
/*JP
            getlin("Become what kind of monster? [type the name]", buf);
*/
            getlin("どの種の怪物になる？[名前を入れてね]", buf);
            (void) mungspaces(buf);
            if (*buf == '\033') {
                /* user is cancelling controlled poly */
                if (forcecontrol) { /* wizard mode #polyself */
                    pline1(Never_mind);
                    return;
                }
                Strcpy(buf, "*"); /* resort to random */
            }
            if (!strcmp(buf, "*") || !strcmp(buf, "random")) {
                /* explicitly requesting random result */
                tryct = 0; /* will skip thats_enough_tries */
                continue;  /* end do-while(--tryct > 0) loop */
            }
            class = 0;
            mntmp = name_to_mon(buf);
            if (mntmp < LOW_PM) {
            by_class:
                class = name_to_monclass(buf, &mntmp);
                if (class && mntmp == NON_PM)
                    mntmp = mkclass_poly(class);
            }
            if (mntmp < LOW_PM) {
                if (!class)
/*JP
                    pline("I've never heard of such monsters.");
*/
                    pline("そんな怪物は聞いたことがない．");
                else
/*JP
                    You_cant("polymorph into any of those.");
*/
                    pline("それになることはできない．");
            } else if (iswere && (were_beastie(mntmp) == u.ulycn
                                  || mntmp == counter_were(u.ulycn)
                                  || (Upolyd && mntmp == PM_HUMAN))) {
                goto do_shift;
                /* Note:  humans are illegal as monsters, but an
                 * illegal monster forces newman(), which is what we
                 * want if they specified a human.... */
            } else if (!polyok(&mons[mntmp])
                       && !(mntmp == PM_HUMAN || your_race(&mons[mntmp])
                            || mntmp == urole.malenum
                            || mntmp == urole.femalenum)) {
                const char *pm_name;

                /* mkclass_poly() can pick a !polyok()
                   candidate; if so, usually try again */
                if (class) {
                    if (rn2(3) || --tryct > 0)
                        goto by_class;
                    /* no retries left; put one back on counter
                       so that end of loop decrement will yield
                       0 and trigger thats_enough_tries message */
                    ++tryct;
                }
                pm_name = mons[mntmp].mname;
                if (the_unique_pm(&mons[mntmp]))
                    pm_name = the(pm_name);
                else if (!type_is_pname(&mons[mntmp]))
                    pm_name = an(pm_name);
/*JP
                You_cant("polymorph into %s.", pm_name);
*/
                You_cant("%sに変化できない．", pm_name);
            } else
                break;
        } while (--tryct > 0);
        if (!tryct)
            pline1(thats_enough_tries);
        /* allow skin merging, even when polymorph is controlled */
        if (draconian && (tryct <= 0 || mntmp == armor_to_dragon(uarm->otyp)))
            goto do_merge;
        if (isvamp && (tryct <= 0 || mntmp == PM_WOLF || mntmp == PM_FOG_CLOUD
                       || is_bat(&mons[mntmp])))
            goto do_vampyr;
    } else if (draconian || iswere || isvamp) {
        /* special changes that don't require polyok() */
        if (draconian) {
        do_merge:
            mntmp = armor_to_dragon(uarm->otyp);
            if (!(mvitals[mntmp].mvflags & G_GENOD)) {
                /* allow G_EXTINCT */
                if (Is_dragon_scales(uarm)) {
                    /* dragon scales remain intact as uskin */
/*JP
                    You("merge with your scaly armor.");
*/
                    You("鱗の鎧と一体化した．");
                } else { /* dragon scale mail */
                    /* d.scale mail first reverts to scales */
#if 0 /*JP*/
                    char *p, *dsmail;
#else
                    char *dsmail;
#endif

                    /* similar to noarmor(invent.c),
                       shorten to "<color> scale mail" */
                    dsmail = strcpy(buf, simpleonames(uarm));
#if 0 /*JP*/
                    if ((p = strstri(dsmail, " dragon ")) != 0)
                        while ((p[1] = p[8]) != '\0')
                            ++p;
#endif
                    /* tricky phrasing; dragon scale mail
                       is singular, dragon scales are plural */
#if 0 /*JP*/
                    Your("%s reverts to scales as you merge with them.",
                         dsmail);
#else
                    Your("%sは鱗に戻った．",
                         dsmail);
#endif
                    /* uarm->spe enchantment remains unchanged;
                       re-converting scales to mail poses risk
                       of evaporation due to over enchanting */
                    uarm->otyp += GRAY_DRAGON_SCALES - GRAY_DRAGON_SCALE_MAIL;
                    uarm->dknown = 1;
                    context.botl = 1; /* AC is changing */
                }
                uskin = uarm;
                uarm = (struct obj *) 0;
                /* save/restore hack */
                uskin->owornmask |= I_SPECIAL;
                update_inventory();
            }
        } else if (iswere) {
        do_shift:
            if (Upolyd && were_beastie(mntmp) != u.ulycn)
                mntmp = PM_HUMAN; /* Illegal; force newman() */
            else
                mntmp = u.ulycn;
        } else if (isvamp) {
        do_vampyr:
            if (mntmp < LOW_PM || (mons[mntmp].geno & G_UNIQ))
                mntmp = (youmonst.data != &mons[PM_VAMPIRE] && !rn2(10))
                            ? PM_WOLF
                            : !rn2(4) ? PM_FOG_CLOUD : PM_VAMPIRE_BAT;
            if (controllable_poly) {
/*JP
                Sprintf(buf, "Become %s?", an(mons[mntmp].mname));
*/
                Sprintf(buf, "%sになる？", mons[mntmp].mname);
                if (yn(buf) != 'y')
                    return;
            }
        }
        /* if polymon fails, "you feel" message has been given
           so don't follow up with another polymon or newman;
           sex_change_ok left disabled here */
        if (mntmp == PM_HUMAN)
            newman(); /* werecritter */
        else
            (void) polymon(mntmp);
        goto made_change; /* maybe not, but this is right anyway */
    }

    if (mntmp < LOW_PM) {
        tryct = 200;
        do {
            /* randomly pick an "ordinary" monster */
            mntmp = rn1(SPECIAL_PM - LOW_PM, LOW_PM);
            if (polyok(&mons[mntmp]) && !is_placeholder(&mons[mntmp]))
                break;
        } while (--tryct > 0);
    }

    /* The below polyok() fails either if everything is genocided, or if
     * we deliberately chose something illegal to force newman().
     */
    sex_change_ok++;
    if (!polyok(&mons[mntmp]) || (!forcecontrol && !rn2(5))
        || your_race(&mons[mntmp])) {
        newman();
    } else {
        (void) polymon(mntmp);
    }
    sex_change_ok--; /* reset */

made_change:
    new_light = emits_light(youmonst.data);
    if (old_light != new_light) {
        if (old_light)
            del_light_source(LS_MONSTER, monst_to_any(&youmonst));
        if (new_light == 1)
            ++new_light; /* otherwise it's undetectable */
        if (new_light)
            new_light_source(u.ux, u.uy, new_light, LS_MONSTER,
                             monst_to_any(&youmonst));
    }
}

/* (try to) make a mntmp monster out of the player;
   returns 1 if polymorph successful */
int
polymon(mntmp)
int mntmp;
{
    char buf[BUFSZ];
    boolean sticky = sticks(youmonst.data) && u.ustuck && !u.uswallow,
            was_blind = !!Blind, dochange = FALSE;
    int mlvl;

    if (mvitals[mntmp].mvflags & G_GENOD) { /* allow G_EXTINCT */
/*JP
        You_feel("rather %s-ish.", mons[mntmp].mname);
*/
        You("%sっぽくなったような気がした．", mons[mntmp].mname);
        exercise(A_WIS, TRUE);
        return 0;
    }

    /* KMH, conduct */
    u.uconduct.polyselfs++;

    /* exercise used to be at the very end but only Wis was affected
       there since the polymorph was always in effect by then */
    exercise(A_CON, FALSE);
    exercise(A_WIS, TRUE);

    if (!Upolyd) {
        /* Human to monster; save human stats */
        u.macurr = u.acurr;
        u.mamax = u.amax;
        u.mfemale = flags.female;
    } else {
        /* Monster to monster; restore human stats, to be
         * immediately changed to provide stats for the new monster
         */
        u.acurr = u.macurr;
        u.amax = u.mamax;
        flags.female = u.mfemale;
    }

    /* if stuck mimicking gold, stop immediately */
    if (multi < 0 && youmonst.m_ap_type == M_AP_OBJECT
        && youmonst.data->mlet != S_MIMIC)
        unmul("");
    /* if becoming a non-mimic, stop mimicking anything */
    if (mons[mntmp].mlet != S_MIMIC) {
        /* as in polyman() */
        youmonst.m_ap_type = M_AP_NOTHING;
    }
    if (is_male(&mons[mntmp])) {
        if (flags.female)
            dochange = TRUE;
    } else if (is_female(&mons[mntmp])) {
        if (!flags.female)
            dochange = TRUE;
    } else if (!is_neuter(&mons[mntmp]) && mntmp != u.ulycn) {
        if (sex_change_ok && !rn2(10))
            dochange = TRUE;
    }

#if 0 /*JP*/
    Strcpy(buf, (u.umonnum != mntmp) ? "" : "new ");
#else /*日本語として不自然になるので一旦そのままにする*/
    Strcpy(buf, "");
#endif
    if (dochange) {
        flags.female = !flags.female;
#if 0 /*JP*/
        Strcat(buf, (is_male(&mons[mntmp]) || is_female(&mons[mntmp]))
                       ? "" : flags.female ? "female " : "male ");
#else
        Strcat(buf, (is_male(&mons[mntmp]) || is_female(&mons[mntmp]))
                       ? "" : flags.female ? "女の" : "男の");
#endif
    }
    Strcat(buf, mons[mntmp].mname);
/*JP
    You("%s %s!", (u.umonnum != mntmp) ? "turn into" : "feel like", an(buf));
*/
    You("%s%s！", an(buf), (u.umonnum != mntmp) ? "になった" : "のような気がした");

    if (Stoned && poly_when_stoned(&mons[mntmp])) {
        /* poly_when_stoned already checked stone golem genocide */
        mntmp = PM_STONE_GOLEM;
/*JP
        make_stoned(0L, "You turn to stone!", 0, (char *) 0);
*/
        make_stoned(0L, "石になった！", 0, (char *) 0);
    }

    u.mtimedone = rn1(500, 500);
    u.umonnum = mntmp;
    set_uasmon();

    /* New stats for monster, to last only as long as polymorphed.
     * Currently only strength gets changed.
     */
    if (strongmonst(&mons[mntmp]))
        ABASE(A_STR) = AMAX(A_STR) = STR18(100);

    if (Stone_resistance && Stoned) { /* parnes@eniac.seas.upenn.edu */
/*JP
        make_stoned(0L, "You no longer seem to be petrifying.", 0,
*/
        make_stoned(0L, "石化から解放されたようだ．", 0,
                    (char *) 0);
    }
    if (Sick_resistance && Sick) {
        make_sick(0L, (char *) 0, FALSE, SICK_ALL);
/*JP
        You("no longer feel sick.");
*/
        You("病気から解放されたようだ．");
    }
    if (Slimed) {
        if (flaming(youmonst.data)) {
/*JP
            make_slimed(0L, "The slime burns away!");
*/
            make_slimed(0L, "スライムは燃えた！");
        } else if (mntmp == PM_GREEN_SLIME) {
            /* do it silently */
            make_slimed(0L, (char *) 0);
        }
    }
    check_strangling(FALSE); /* maybe stop strangling */
    if (nohands(youmonst.data))
        Glib = 0;

    /*
    mlvl = adj_lev(&mons[mntmp]);
     * We can't do the above, since there's no such thing as an
     * "experience level of you as a monster" for a polymorphed character.
     */
    mlvl = (int) mons[mntmp].mlevel;
    if (youmonst.data->mlet == S_DRAGON && mntmp >= PM_GRAY_DRAGON) {
        u.mhmax = In_endgame(&u.uz) ? (8 * mlvl) : (4 * mlvl + d(mlvl, 4));
    } else if (is_golem(youmonst.data)) {
        u.mhmax = golemhp(mntmp);
    } else {
        if (!mlvl)
            u.mhmax = rnd(4);
        else
            u.mhmax = d(mlvl, 8);
        if (is_home_elemental(&mons[mntmp]))
            u.mhmax *= 3;
    }
    u.mh = u.mhmax;

    if (u.ulevel < mlvl) {
        /* Low level characters can't become high level monsters for long */
#ifdef DUMB
        /* DRS/NS 2.2.6 messes up -- Peter Kendell */
        int mtd = u.mtimedone, ulv = u.ulevel;

        u.mtimedone = mtd * ulv / mlvl;
#else
        u.mtimedone = u.mtimedone * u.ulevel / mlvl;
#endif
    }

    if (uskin && mntmp != armor_to_dragon(uskin->otyp))
        skinback(FALSE);
    break_armor();
    drop_weapon(1);
    (void) hideunder(&youmonst);

    if (u.utraptype == TT_PIT && u.utrap) {
        u.utrap = rn1(6, 2); /* time to escape resets */
    }
    if (was_blind && !Blind) { /* previous form was eyeless */
        Blinded = 1L;
        make_blinded(0L, TRUE); /* remove blindness */
    }
    newsym(u.ux, u.uy); /* Change symbol */

    if (!sticky && !u.uswallow && u.ustuck && sticks(youmonst.data))
        u.ustuck = 0;
    else if (sticky && !sticks(youmonst.data))
        uunstick();
    if (u.usteed) {
        if (touch_petrifies(u.usteed->data) && !Stone_resistance && rnl(3)) {
#if 0 /*JP:T*/
            pline("%s touch %s.", no_longer_petrify_resistant,
                  mon_nam(u.usteed));
#else
            pline("%sは%sに触れた．", no_longer_petrify_resistant,
                  mon_nam(u.usteed));
#endif
/*JP
            Sprintf(buf, "riding %s", an(u.usteed->data->mname));
*/
            Sprintf(buf, "%sに乗って", u.usteed->data->mname);
            instapetrify(buf);
        }
        if (!can_ride(u.usteed))
            dismount_steed(DISMOUNT_POLY);
    }

    if (flags.verbose) {
/*JP
        static const char use_thec[] = "Use the command #%s to %s.";
*/
        static const char use_thec[] = "#%sコマンドで%sことができる．";
        static const char monsterc[] = "monster";

        if (can_breathe(youmonst.data))
/*JP
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "use your breath weapon");
*/
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "息を吐きかける");
        if (attacktype(youmonst.data, AT_SPIT))
/*JP
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "spit venom");
*/
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "毒を吐く");
        if (youmonst.data->mlet == S_NYMPH)
/*JP
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "remove an iron ball");
*/
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "鉄球をはずす");
        if (attacktype(youmonst.data, AT_GAZE))
/*JP
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "gaze at monsters");
*/
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "怪物を睨む");
        if (is_hider(youmonst.data))
/*JP
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "hide");
*/
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "隠れる");
        if (is_were(youmonst.data))
/*JP
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "summon help");
*/
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "仲間を召喚する");
        if (webmaker(youmonst.data))
/*JP
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "spin a web");
*/
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "くもの巣を張る");
        if (u.umonnum == PM_GREMLIN)
/*JP
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "multiply in a fountain");
*/
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "泉の中で分裂する");
        if (is_unicorn(youmonst.data))
/*JP
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "use your horn");
*/
            pline(use_thec,monsterc, "角を使う");
        if (is_mind_flayer(youmonst.data))
/*JP
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "emit a mental blast");
*/
            pline(use_thec,monsterc, "精神波を発生させる");
        if (youmonst.data->msound == MS_SHRIEK) /* worthless, actually */
/*JP
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "shriek");
*/
            pline(use_thec,monsterc, "金切り声をあげる");
        if (is_vampire(youmonst.data))
/*JP
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "change shape");
*/
            pline(use_thec, monsterc, "姿を変える");

        if (lays_eggs(youmonst.data) && flags.female)
/*JP
            pline(use_thec, "sit", "lay an egg");
*/
            pline(use_thec, "sit", "卵を産む");
    }

    /* you now know what an egg of your type looks like */
    if (lays_eggs(youmonst.data)) {
        learn_egg_type(u.umonnum);
        /* make queen bees recognize killer bee eggs */
        learn_egg_type(egg_type_from_parent(u.umonnum, TRUE));
    }
    find_ac();
    if ((!Levitation && !u.ustuck && !Flying && is_pool_or_lava(u.ux, u.uy))
        || (Underwater && !Swimming))
        spoteffects(TRUE);
    if (Passes_walls && u.utrap
        && (u.utraptype == TT_INFLOOR || u.utraptype == TT_BURIEDBALL)) {
        u.utrap = 0;
        if (u.utraptype == TT_INFLOOR)
/*JP
            pline_The("rock seems to no longer trap you.");
*/
            pline("岩に閉じ込められることはないだろう．");
        else {
/*JP
            pline_The("buried ball is no longer bound to you.");
*/
            pline_The("埋まった球が邪魔になることはないだろう．");
            buried_ball_to_freedom();
        }
    } else if (likes_lava(youmonst.data) && u.utrap
               && u.utraptype == TT_LAVA) {
        u.utrap = 0;
/*JP
        pline_The("%s now feels soothing.", hliquid("lava"));
*/
        pline_The("%sが精神を落ちつかせてくれる．", hliquid("溶岩"));
    }
    if (amorphous(youmonst.data) || is_whirly(youmonst.data)
        || unsolid(youmonst.data)) {
        if (Punished) {
/*JP
            You("slip out of the iron chain.");
*/
            You("鉄の鎖からするりと抜けた．");
            unpunish();
        } else if (u.utrap && u.utraptype == TT_BURIEDBALL) {
/*JP
            You("slip free of the buried ball and chain.");
*/
            You("埋まっている球と鎖からするりと抜けた．");
            buried_ball_to_freedom();
        }
    }
    if (u.utrap && (u.utraptype == TT_WEB || u.utraptype == TT_BEARTRAP)
        && (amorphous(youmonst.data) || is_whirly(youmonst.data)
            || unsolid(youmonst.data) || (youmonst.data->msize <= MZ_SMALL
                                          && u.utraptype == TT_BEARTRAP))) {
#if 0 /*JP*/
        You("are no longer stuck in the %s.",
            u.utraptype == TT_WEB ? "web" : "bear trap");
#else
        You("%sから脱出した．",
            u.utraptype == TT_WEB ? "くもの巣" : "熊の罠");
#endif
        /* probably should burn webs too if PM_FIRE_ELEMENTAL */
        u.utrap = 0;
    }
    if (webmaker(youmonst.data) && u.utrap && u.utraptype == TT_WEB) {
/*JP
        You("orient yourself on the web.");
*/
        You("くもの巣に適応した．");
        u.utrap = 0;
    }
    check_strangling(TRUE); /* maybe start strangling */

    context.botl = 1;
    vision_full_recalc = 1;
    see_monsters();
    (void) encumber_msg();

    retouch_equipment(2);
    /* this might trigger a recursive call to polymon() [stone golem
       wielding cockatrice corpse and hit by stone-to-flesh, becomes
       flesh golem above, now gets transformed back into stone golem] */
    if (!uarmg)
        selftouch(no_longer_petrify_resistant);
    return 1;
}

STATIC_OVL void
break_armor()
{
    register struct obj *otmp;

    if (breakarm(youmonst.data)) {
        if ((otmp = uarm) != 0) {
            if (donning(otmp))
                cancel_don();
/*JP
            You("break out of your armor!");
*/
            You("鎧を壊した！");
            exercise(A_STR, FALSE);
            (void) Armor_gone();
            useup(otmp);
        }
        if ((otmp = uarmc) != 0) {
            if (otmp->oartifact) {
/*JP
                Your("%s falls off!", cloak_simple_name(otmp));
*/
                Your("%sは脱げ落ちた！", cloak_simple_name(otmp));
                (void) Cloak_off();
                dropx(otmp);
            } else {
/*JP
                Your("%s tears apart!", cloak_simple_name(otmp));
*/
                Your("%sはずたずたに引き裂かれた！", cloak_simple_name(otmp));
                (void) Cloak_off();
                useup(otmp);
            }
        }
        if (uarmu) {
/*JP
            Your("shirt rips to shreds!");
*/
            Your("シャツは引き裂かれた！");
            useup(uarmu);
        }
    } else if (sliparm(youmonst.data)) {
        if (((otmp = uarm) != 0) && (racial_exception(&youmonst, otmp) < 1)) {
            if (donning(otmp))
                cancel_don();
/*JP
            Your("armor falls around you!");
*/
            Your("鎧はあなたのまわりに落ちた！");
            (void) Armor_gone();
            dropx(otmp);
        }
        if ((otmp = uarmc) != 0) {
            if (is_whirly(youmonst.data))
/*JP
                Your("%s falls, unsupported!", cloak_simple_name(otmp));
*/
                Your("%sはすとんと落ちた！", cloak_simple_name(otmp));
            else
/*JP
                You("shrink out of your %s!", cloak_simple_name(otmp));
*/
                You("%sから縮み出た！", cloak_simple_name(otmp));
            (void) Cloak_off();
            dropx(otmp);
        }
        if ((otmp = uarmu) != 0) {
            if (is_whirly(youmonst.data))
/*JP
                You("seep right through your shirt!");
*/
                You("シャツからしみ出た！");
            else
/*JP
                You("become much too small for your shirt!");
*/
                You("シャツよりずっと小さくなった！");
            setworn((struct obj *) 0, otmp->owornmask & W_ARMU);
            dropx(otmp);
        }
    }
    if (has_horns(youmonst.data)) {
        if ((otmp = uarmh) != 0) {
            if (is_flimsy(otmp) && !donning(otmp)) {
#if 0 /*JP*/
                char hornbuf[BUFSZ];

                /* Future possibilities: This could damage/destroy helmet */
                Sprintf(hornbuf, "horn%s", plur(num_horns(youmonst.data)));
                Your("%s %s through %s.", hornbuf, vtense(hornbuf, "pierce"),
                     yname(otmp));
#else
                Your("角が%sをつらぬいた．", yname(otmp));
#endif
            } else {
                if (donning(otmp))
                    cancel_don();
#if 0 /*JP*/
                Your("%s falls to the %s!", helm_simple_name(otmp),
                     surface(u.ux, u.uy));
#else
                Your("%sは%sに落ちた！", helm_simple_name(otmp),
                     surface(u.ux, u.uy));
#endif
                (void) Helmet_off();
                dropx(otmp);
            }
        }
    }
    if (nohands(youmonst.data) || verysmall(youmonst.data)) {
        if ((otmp = uarmg) != 0) {
            if (donning(otmp))
                cancel_don();
            /* Drop weapon along with gloves */
/*JP
            You("drop your gloves%s!", uwep ? " and weapon" : "");
*/
            You("小手%sを落した！", uwep ? "や武器" : "");
            drop_weapon(0);
            (void) Gloves_off();
            dropx(otmp);
        }
        if ((otmp = uarms) != 0) {
/*JP
            You("can no longer hold your shield!");
*/
            You("もう盾を持ってられない！");
            (void) Shield_off();
            dropx(otmp);
        }
        if ((otmp = uarmh) != 0) {
            if (donning(otmp))
                cancel_don();
#if 0 /*JP*/
            Your("%s falls to the %s!", helm_simple_name(otmp),
                 surface(u.ux, u.uy));
#else
            Your("%sは%sに落ちた！", helm_simple_name(otmp),
                 surface(u.ux, u.uy));
#endif
            (void) Helmet_off();
            dropx(otmp);
        }
    }
    if (nohands(youmonst.data) || verysmall(youmonst.data)
        || slithy(youmonst.data) || youmonst.data->mlet == S_CENTAUR) {
        if ((otmp = uarmf) != 0) {
            if (donning(otmp))
                cancel_don();
            if (is_whirly(youmonst.data))
/*JP
                Your("boots fall away!");
*/
                Your("靴は脱げ落ちた！");
            else
#if 0 /*JP*/
                Your("boots %s off your feet!",
                     verysmall(youmonst.data) ? "slide" : "are pushed");
#else
                Your("靴はあなたの足から%s！",
                     verysmall(youmonst.data) ? "滑り落ちた" : "脱げ落ちた");
#endif
            (void) Boots_off();
            dropx(otmp);
        }
    }
}

STATIC_OVL void
drop_weapon(alone)
int alone;
{
    struct obj *otmp;
#if 0 /*JP*/
    const char *what, *which, *whichtoo;
#else
    const char *which, *whichtoo;
#endif
    boolean candropwep, candropswapwep, updateinv = TRUE;

    if (uwep) {
        /* !alone check below is currently superfluous but in the
         * future it might not be so if there are monsters which cannot
         * wear gloves but can wield weapons
         */
        if (!alone || cantwield(youmonst.data)) {
            candropwep = canletgo(uwep, "");
            candropswapwep = !u.twoweap || canletgo(uswapwep, "");
            if (alone) {
#if 0 /*JP*/
                what = (candropwep && candropswapwep) ? "drop" : "release";
#endif
/*JP
                which = is_sword(uwep) ? "sword" : weapon_descr(uwep);
*/
                which = is_sword(uwep) ? "剣" : weapon_descr(uwep);
                if (u.twoweap) {
                    whichtoo =
/*JP
                        is_sword(uswapwep) ? "sword" : weapon_descr(uswapwep);
*/
                        is_sword(uswapwep) ? "剣" : weapon_descr(uswapwep);
                    if (strcmp(which, whichtoo))
/*JP
                        which = "weapon";
*/
                        which = "武器";
                }
#if 0 /*JP*//*複数形にしない*/
                if (uwep->quan != 1L || u.twoweap)
                    which = makeplural(which);
#endif

#if 0 /*JP*/
                You("find you must %s %s %s!", what,
                    the_your[!!strncmp(which, "corpse", 6)], which);
#else
                You("%sを落としたことに気づいた！", which);
#endif
            }
            /* if either uwep or wielded uswapwep is flagged as 'in_use'
               then don't drop it or explicitly update inventory; leave
               those actions to caller (or caller's caller, &c) */
            if (u.twoweap) {
                otmp = uswapwep;
                uswapwepgone();
                if (otmp->in_use)
                    updateinv = FALSE;
                else if (candropswapwep)
                    dropx(otmp);
            }
            otmp = uwep;
            uwepgone();
            if (otmp->in_use)
                updateinv = FALSE;
            else if (candropwep)
                dropx(otmp);

            if (updateinv)
                update_inventory();
        } else if (!could_twoweap(youmonst.data)) {
            untwoweapon();
        }
    }
}

void
rehumanize()
{
    /* You can't revert back while unchanging */
    if (Unchanging) {
        if (u.mh < 1) {
#if 0 /*JP*/
            killer.format = NO_KILLER_PREFIX;
            Strcpy(killer.name, "killed while stuck in creature form");
#else
            killer.format = KILLED_BY;
            Strcpy(killer.name, "元の姿へ戻れずに");
#endif
            done(DIED);
        } else if (uamul && uamul->otyp == AMULET_OF_UNCHANGING) {
            Your("%s %s!", simpleonames(uamul), otense(uamul, "fail"));
            uamul->dknown = 1;
            makeknown(AMULET_OF_UNCHANGING);
        }
    }

    if (emits_light(youmonst.data))
        del_light_source(LS_MONSTER, monst_to_any(&youmonst));
/*JP
    polyman("return to %s form!", urace.adj);
*/
    polyman("%sに戻った！", urace.adj);

    if (u.uhp < 1) {
        /* can only happen if some bit of code reduces u.uhp
           instead of u.mh while poly'd */
/*JP
        Your("old form was not healthy enough to survive.");
*/
        Your("元の姿は生きていくだけの力がない．");
/*JP
        Sprintf(killer.name, "reverting to unhealthy %s form", urace.adj);
*/
        Sprintf(killer.name, "不健康な%sの姿に戻って", urace.adj);
        killer.format = KILLED_BY;
        done(DIED);
    }
    nomul(0);

    context.botl = 1;
    vision_full_recalc = 1;
    (void) encumber_msg();

    retouch_equipment(2);
    if (!uarmg)
        selftouch(no_longer_petrify_resistant);
}

int
dobreathe()
{
    struct attack *mattk;

    if (Strangled) {
/*JP
        You_cant("breathe.  Sorry.");
*/
        You_cant("息を吐くことができない．残念．");
        return 0;
    }
    if (u.uen < 15) {
/*JP
        You("don't have enough energy to breathe!");
*/
        You("息を吐くのに十分なエネルギーがなかった．");
        return 0;
    }
    u.uen -= 15;
    context.botl = 1;

    if (!getdir((char *) 0))
        return 0;

    mattk = attacktype_fordmg(youmonst.data, AT_BREA, AD_ANY);
    if (!mattk)
        impossible("bad breath attack?"); /* mouthwash needed... */
    else if (!u.dx && !u.dy && !u.dz)
        ubreatheu(mattk);
    else
        buzz((int) (20 + mattk->adtyp - 1), (int) mattk->damn, u.ux, u.uy,
             u.dx, u.dy);
    return 1;
}

int
dospit()
{
    struct obj *otmp;
    struct attack *mattk;

    if (!getdir((char *) 0))
        return 0;
    mattk = attacktype_fordmg(youmonst.data, AT_SPIT, AD_ANY);
    if (!mattk) {
        impossible("bad spit attack?");
    } else {
        switch (mattk->adtyp) {
        case AD_BLND:
        case AD_DRST:
            otmp = mksobj(BLINDING_VENOM, TRUE, FALSE);
            break;
        default:
            impossible("bad attack type in dospit");
        /* fall through */
        case AD_ACID:
            otmp = mksobj(ACID_VENOM, TRUE, FALSE);
            break;
        }
        otmp->spe = 1; /* to indicate it's yours */
        throwit(otmp, 0L, FALSE);
    }
    return 1;
}

int
doremove()
{
    if (!Punished) {
        if (u.utrap && u.utraptype == TT_BURIEDBALL) {
#if 0 /*JP*/
            pline_The("ball and chain are buried firmly in the %s.",
                      surface(u.ux, u.uy));
#else
            pline_The("球と鎖は%sにしっかりと埋まっている．.",
                      surface(u.ux, u.uy));
#endif
            return 0;
        }
/*JP
        You("are not chained to anything!");
*/
        You("何もつながれていない！");
        return 0;
    }
    unpunish();
    return 1;
}

int
dospinweb()
{
    register struct trap *ttmp = t_at(u.ux, u.uy);

    if (Levitation || Is_airlevel(&u.uz) || Underwater
        || Is_waterlevel(&u.uz)) {
/*JP
        You("must be on the ground to spin a web.");
*/
        You("くもの巣を張るには地面の上にいなくてはならない．");
        return 0;
    }
    if (u.uswallow) {
/*JP
        You("release web fluid inside %s.", mon_nam(u.ustuck));
*/
        You("%sの内でくもの巣を吐き出した．", mon_nam(u.ustuck));
        if (is_animal(u.ustuck->data)) {
            expels(u.ustuck, u.ustuck->data, TRUE);
            return 0;
        }
        if (is_whirly(u.ustuck->data)) {
            int i;

            for (i = 0; i < NATTK; i++)
                if (u.ustuck->data->mattk[i].aatyp == AT_ENGL)
                    break;
            if (i == NATTK)
                impossible("Swallower has no engulfing attack?");
            else {
                char sweep[30];

                sweep[0] = '\0';
                switch (u.ustuck->data->mattk[i].adtyp) {
                case AD_FIRE:
/*JP
                    Strcpy(sweep, "ignites and ");
*/
                    Strcpy(sweep, "発火し");
                    break;
                case AD_ELEC:
/*JP
                    Strcpy(sweep, "fries and ");
*/
                    Strcpy(sweep, "焦げ");
                    break;
                case AD_COLD:
/*JP
                    Strcpy(sweep, "freezes, shatters and ");
*/
                    Strcpy(sweep, "凍りつき，こなごなになり");
                    break;
                }
/*JP
                pline_The("web %sis swept away!", sweep);
*/
                pline("くもの巣は%sなくなった！", sweep);
            }
            return 0;
        } /* default: a nasty jelly-like creature */
/*JP
        pline_The("web dissolves into %s.", mon_nam(u.ustuck));
*/
        pline("くもの巣は分解して%sになった．", mon_nam(u.ustuck));
        return 0;
    }
    if (u.utrap) {
/*JP
        You("cannot spin webs while stuck in a trap.");
*/
        You("罠にはまっている間はくもの巣を張れない．");
        return 0;
    }
    exercise(A_DEX, TRUE);
    if (ttmp) {
        switch (ttmp->ttyp) {
        case PIT:
        case SPIKED_PIT:
/*JP
            You("spin a web, covering up the pit.");
*/
            You("くもの巣を張り，落し穴を覆った．");
            deltrap(ttmp);
            bury_objs(u.ux, u.uy);
            newsym(u.ux, u.uy);
            return 1;
        case SQKY_BOARD:
/*JP
            pline_The("squeaky board is muffled.");
*/
            pline("きしむ板は覆われた．");
            deltrap(ttmp);
            newsym(u.ux, u.uy);
            return 1;
        case TELEP_TRAP:
        case LEVEL_TELEP:
        case MAGIC_PORTAL:
        case VIBRATING_SQUARE:
/*JP
            Your("webbing vanishes!");
*/
            Your("くもの巣は消えた！");
            return 0;
        case WEB:
/*JP
            You("make the web thicker.");
*/
            You("くもの巣をより厚くした．");
            return 1;
        case HOLE:
        case TRAPDOOR:
#if 0 /*JP*/
            You("web over the %s.",
                (ttmp->ttyp == TRAPDOOR) ? "trap door" : "hole");
#else
            You("%sをくもの巣で覆った．",
                (ttmp->ttyp == TRAPDOOR) ? "落し扉" : "穴");
#endif
            deltrap(ttmp);
            newsym(u.ux, u.uy);
            return 1;
        case ROLLING_BOULDER_TRAP:
/*JP
            You("spin a web, jamming the trigger.");
*/
            You("くもの巣を張って，スイッチを動かなくした．");
            deltrap(ttmp);
            newsym(u.ux, u.uy);
            return 1;
        case ARROW_TRAP:
        case DART_TRAP:
        case BEAR_TRAP:
        case ROCKTRAP:
        case FIRE_TRAP:
        case LANDMINE:
        case SLP_GAS_TRAP:
        case RUST_TRAP:
        case MAGIC_TRAP:
        case ANTI_MAGIC:
        case POLY_TRAP:
/*JP
            You("have triggered a trap!");
*/
            You("罠を始動させてしまった！");
            dotrap(ttmp, 0);
            return 1;
        default:
            impossible("Webbing over trap type %d?", ttmp->ttyp);
            return 0;
        }
    } else if (On_stairs(u.ux, u.uy)) {
        /* cop out: don't let them hide the stairs */
#if 0 /*JP:T*/
        Your("web fails to impede access to the %s.",
             (levl[u.ux][u.uy].typ == STAIRS) ? "stairs" : "ladder");
#else
        Your("くもの巣は%sへの移動を邪魔できない．",
             (levl[u.ux][u.uy].typ == STAIRS) ? "階段" : "はしご");
#endif
        return 1;
    }
    ttmp = maketrap(u.ux, u.uy, WEB);
    if (ttmp) {
        ttmp->madeby_u = 1;
        feeltrap(ttmp);
    }
    return 1;
}

int
dosummon()
{
    int placeholder;
    if (u.uen < 10) {
/*JP
        You("lack the energy to send forth a call for help!");
*/
        You("助けを呼ぶだけの体力がない！");
        return 0;
    }
    u.uen -= 10;
    context.botl = 1;

/*JP
    You("call upon your brethren for help!");
*/
    You("仲間を呼んだ！");
    exercise(A_WIS, TRUE);
    if (!were_summon(youmonst.data, TRUE, &placeholder, (char *) 0))
/*JP
        pline("But none arrive.");
*/
        pline("しかし，何も来ない．");
    return 1;
}

int
dogaze()
{
    register struct monst *mtmp;
    int looked = 0;
    char qbuf[QBUFSZ];
    int i;
    uchar adtyp = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < NATTK; i++) {
        if (youmonst.data->mattk[i].aatyp == AT_GAZE) {
            adtyp = youmonst.data->mattk[i].adtyp;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (adtyp != AD_CONF && adtyp != AD_FIRE) {
        impossible("gaze attack %d?", adtyp);
        return 0;
    }

    if (Blind) {
/*JP
        You_cant("see anything to gaze at.");
*/
        You("目が見えないので，にらめない．");
        return 0;
    } else if (Hallucination) {
/*JP
        You_cant("gaze at anything you can see.");
*/
        You_cant("見えるものを何もにらめない．");
        return 0;
    }
    if (u.uen < 15) {
/*JP
        You("lack the energy to use your special gaze!");
*/
        You("にらむだけの体力がない！");
        return 0;
    }
    u.uen -= 15;
    context.botl = 1;

    for (mtmp = fmon; mtmp; mtmp = mtmp->nmon) {
        if (DEADMONSTER(mtmp))
            continue;
        if (canseemon(mtmp) && couldsee(mtmp->mx, mtmp->my)) {
            looked++;
            if (Invis && !perceives(mtmp->data)) {
/*JP
                pline("%s seems not to notice your gaze.", Monnam(mtmp));
*/
                pline("%sはあなたのにらみに気がついてないようだ．", Monnam(mtmp));
            } else if (mtmp->minvis && !See_invisible) {
/*JP
                You_cant("see where to gaze at %s.", Monnam(mtmp));
*/
                You("%sは見えないので，にらめない", Monnam(mtmp));
            } else if (mtmp->m_ap_type == M_AP_FURNITURE
                       || mtmp->m_ap_type == M_AP_OBJECT) {
                looked--;
                continue;
            } else if (flags.safe_dog && mtmp->mtame && !Confusion) {
/*JP
                You("avoid gazing at %s.", y_monnam(mtmp));
*/
                You("%sから目をそらしてしまった．", y_monnam(mtmp));
            } else {
                if (flags.confirm && mtmp->mpeaceful && !Confusion) {
#if 0 /*JP*/
                    Sprintf(qbuf, "Really %s %s?",
                            (adtyp == AD_CONF) ? "confuse" : "attack",
                            mon_nam(mtmp));
#else
                    Sprintf(qbuf, "本当に%sを%s？",
                            mon_nam(mtmp),
                            (adtyp == AD_CONF) ? "混乱させる" : "攻撃する");
#endif
                    if (yn(qbuf) != 'y')
                        continue;
                }
                setmangry(mtmp, TRUE);
                if (!mtmp->mcanmove || mtmp->mstun || mtmp->msleeping
                    || !mtmp->mcansee || !haseyes(mtmp->data)) {
                    looked--;
                    continue;
                }
                /* No reflection check for consistency with when a monster
                 * gazes at *you*--only medusa gaze gets reflected then.
                 */
                if (adtyp == AD_CONF) {
                    if (!mtmp->mconf)
/*JP
                        Your("gaze confuses %s!", mon_nam(mtmp));
*/
                        Your("にらみは%sを混乱させた！", mon_nam(mtmp));
                    else
/*JP
                        pline("%s is getting more and more confused.",
*/
                        pline("%sはますます混乱した！",
                              Monnam(mtmp));
                    mtmp->mconf = 1;
                } else if (adtyp == AD_FIRE) {
                    int dmg = d(2, 6), lev = (int) u.ulevel;

/*JP
                    You("attack %s with a fiery gaze!", mon_nam(mtmp));
*/
                    You("炎のにらみで%sを攻撃した！", mon_nam(mtmp));
                    if (resists_fire(mtmp)) {
/*JP
                        pline_The("fire doesn't burn %s!", mon_nam(mtmp));
*/
                        pline("%sは炎で燃えなかった！", mon_nam(mtmp));
                        dmg = 0;
                    }
                    if (lev > rn2(20))
                        (void) destroy_mitem(mtmp, SCROLL_CLASS, AD_FIRE);
                    if (lev > rn2(20))
                        (void) destroy_mitem(mtmp, POTION_CLASS, AD_FIRE);
                    if (lev > rn2(25))
                        (void) destroy_mitem(mtmp, SPBOOK_CLASS, AD_FIRE);
                    if (dmg)
                        mtmp->mhp -= dmg;
                    if (mtmp->mhp <= 0)
                        killed(mtmp);
                }
                /* For consistency with passive() in uhitm.c, this only
                 * affects you if the monster is still alive.
                 */
                if (DEADMONSTER(mtmp))
                    continue;

                if (mtmp->data == &mons[PM_FLOATING_EYE] && !mtmp->mcan) {
                    if (!Free_action) {
#if 0 /*JP*/
                        You("are frozen by %s gaze!",
                            s_suffix(mon_nam(mtmp)));
#else
                        You("%sのにらみで動けなくなった！", 
                            mon_nam(mtmp));
#endif
                        nomul((u.ulevel > 6 || rn2(4))
                                  ? -d((int) mtmp->m_lev + 1,
                                       (int) mtmp->data->mattk[0].damd)
                                  : -200);
/*JP
                        multi_reason = "frozen by a monster's gaze";
*/
                        multi_reason = "怪物のにらみで硬直している時に";
                        nomovemsg = 0;
                        return 1;
                    } else
#if 0 /*JP*/
                        You("stiffen momentarily under %s gaze.",
                            s_suffix(mon_nam(mtmp)));
#else
                        You("%sのにらみで一瞬硬直した．",
                            mon_nam(mtmp));
#endif
                }
                /* Technically this one shouldn't affect you at all because
                 * the Medusa gaze is an active monster attack that only
                 * works on the monster's turn, but for it to *not* have an
                 * effect would be too weird.
                 */
                if (mtmp->data == &mons[PM_MEDUSA] && !mtmp->mcan) {
/*JP
                    pline("Gazing at the awake %s is not a very good idea.",
*/
                    pline("目を覚ましている%sをにらむのは賢いことじゃない．",
                          l_monnam(mtmp));
                    /* as if gazing at a sleeping anything is fruitful... */
/*JP
                    You("turn to stone...");
*/
                    You("石になった．．．");
                    killer.format = KILLED_BY;
/*JP
                    Strcpy(killer.name, "deliberately meeting Medusa's gaze");
*/
                    Strcpy(killer.name, "わざわざメデューサのにらみをまともに見て");
                    done(STONING);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (!looked)
/*JP
        You("gaze at no place in particular.");
*/
        You("実際には何もにらめなかった．");
    return 1;
}

int
dohide()
{
    boolean ismimic = youmonst.data->mlet == S_MIMIC,
            on_ceiling = is_clinger(youmonst.data) || Flying;

    /* can't hide while being held (or holding) or while trapped
       (except for floor hiders [trapper or mimic] in pits) */
    if (u.ustuck || (u.utrap && (u.utraptype != TT_PIT || on_ceiling))) {
#if 0 /*JP:T*/
        You_cant("hide while you're %s.",
                 !u.ustuck ? "trapped"
                   : u.uswallow ? (is_animal(u.ustuck->data) ? "swallowed"
                                                             : "engulfed")
                     : !sticks(youmonst.data) ? "being held"
                       : (humanoid(u.ustuck->data) ? "holding someone"
                                                   : "holding that creature"));
#else
        You_cant("%s間は隠れられない．",
                 !u.ustuck ? "捕まっている"
                   : u.uswallow ? "飲み込まれている"
                   : !sticks(youmonst.data) ? "捕まえられている"
                     : humanoid(u.ustuck->data) ? "誰かをつかんでいる"
                                                : "怪物をつかんでいる");
#endif
        if (u.uundetected
            || (ismimic && youmonst.m_ap_type != M_AP_NOTHING)) {
            u.uundetected = 0;
            youmonst.m_ap_type = M_AP_NOTHING;
            newsym(u.ux, u.uy);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    /* note: the eel and hides_under cases are hypothetical;
       such critters aren't offered the option of hiding via #monster */
    if (youmonst.data->mlet == S_EEL && !is_pool(u.ux, u.uy)) {
        if (IS_FOUNTAIN(levl[u.ux][u.uy].typ))
/*JP
            The("fountain is not deep enough to hide in.");
*/
            The("泉は隠れられるほど深くない．");
        else
/*JP
            There("is no %s to hide in here.", hliquid("water"));
*/
            There("ここには隠れるための%sがない．", hliquid("水"));
        u.uundetected = 0;
        return 0;
    }
    if (hides_under(youmonst.data) && !level.objects[u.ux][u.uy]) {
/*JP
        There("is nothing to hide under here.");
*/
        There("ここには隠れられるものがない．");
        u.uundetected = 0;
        return 0;
    }
    /* Planes of Air and Water */
    if (on_ceiling && !has_ceiling(&u.uz)) {
/*JP
        There("is nowhere to hide above you.");
*/
        There("あなたの上には隠れられる場所がない．");
        u.uundetected = 0;
        return 0;
    }
    if ((is_hider(youmonst.data) && !Flying) /* floor hider */
        && (Is_airlevel(&u.uz) || Is_waterlevel(&u.uz))) {
/*JP
        There("is nowhere to hide beneath you.");
*/
        There("あなたの下には隠れられる場所がない．");
        u.uundetected = 0;
        return 0;
    }
    /* TODO? inhibit floor hiding at furniture locations, or
     * else make youhiding() give smarter messages at such spots.
     */

    if (u.uundetected || (ismimic && youmonst.m_ap_type != M_AP_NOTHING)) {
        youhiding(FALSE, 1); /* "you are already hiding" */
        return 0;
    }

    if (ismimic) {
        /* should bring up a dialog "what would you like to imitate?" */
        youmonst.m_ap_type = M_AP_OBJECT;
        youmonst.mappearance = STRANGE_OBJECT;
    } else
        u.uundetected = 1;
    newsym(u.ux, u.uy);
    youhiding(FALSE, 0); /* "you are now hiding" */
    return 1;
}

int
dopoly()
{
    struct permonst *savedat = youmonst.data;

    if (is_vampire(youmonst.data)) {
        polyself(2);
        if (savedat != youmonst.data) {
/*JP
            You("transform into %s.", an(youmonst.data->mname));
*/
            You("%sの姿になった．", youmonst.data->mname);
            newsym(u.ux, u.uy);
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

int
domindblast()
{
    struct monst *mtmp, *nmon;

    if (u.uen < 10) {
/*JP
        You("concentrate but lack the energy to maintain doing so.");
*/
        You("集中した．しかしエネルギーが足りない．");
        return 0;
    }
    u.uen -= 10;
    context.botl = 1;

/*JP
    You("concentrate.");
*/
    You("集中した．");
/*JP
    pline("A wave of psychic energy pours out.");
*/
    pline("精神エネルギー波が放散した．");
    for (mtmp = fmon; mtmp; mtmp = nmon) {
        int u_sen;

        nmon = mtmp->nmon;
        if (DEADMONSTER(mtmp))
            continue;
        if (distu(mtmp->mx, mtmp->my) > BOLT_LIM * BOLT_LIM)
            continue;
        if (mtmp->mpeaceful)
            continue;
        u_sen = telepathic(mtmp->data) && !mtmp->mcansee;
        if (u_sen || (telepathic(mtmp->data) && rn2(2)) || !rn2(10)) {
#if 0 /*JP*/
            You("lock in on %s %s.", s_suffix(mon_nam(mtmp)),
                u_sen ? "telepathy"
                      : telepathic(mtmp->data) ? "latent telepathy" : "mind");
#else
            pline("%sの%sり込んだ．", mon_nam(mtmp),
                u_sen ? "精神に入"
                      : telepathic(mtmp->data) ? "潜在的精神に入" : "深層意識に潜");
#endif
            mtmp->mhp -= rnd(15);
            if (mtmp->mhp <= 0)
                killed(mtmp);
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

STATIC_OVL void
uunstick()
{
/*JP
    pline("%s is no longer in your clutches.", Monnam(u.ustuck));
*/
    pline("%sはあなたの手から逃れた．", Monnam(u.ustuck));
    u.ustuck = 0;
}

void
skinback(silently)
boolean silently;
{
    if (uskin) {
        if (!silently)
/*JP
            Your("skin returns to its original form.");
*/
            Your("皮膚は本来の姿に戻った．");
        uarm = uskin;
        uskin = (struct obj *) 0;
        /* undo save/restore hack */
        uarm->owornmask &= ~I_SPECIAL;
    }
}

const char *
mbodypart(mon, part)
struct monst *mon;
int part;
{
    static NEARDATA const char
#if 0 /*JP*/
        *humanoid_parts[] = { "arm",       "eye",  "face",         "finger",
                              "fingertip", "foot", "hand",         "handed",
                              "head",      "leg",  "light headed", "neck",
                              "spine",     "toe",  "hair",         "blood",
                              "lung",      "nose", "stomach" },
#else
        *humanoid_parts[] = {
            "腕", "目", "顔", "指",
            "指先", "足", "手", "手にする",
            "頭", "足", "めまいがした", "首",
            "背骨", "爪先", "髪",  "血",
            "肺", "鼻", "胃"},
#endif
#if 0 /*JP*/
        *jelly_parts[] = { "pseudopod", "dark spot", "front",
                           "pseudopod extension", "pseudopod extremity",
                           "pseudopod root", "grasp", "grasped",
                           "cerebral area", "lower pseudopod", "viscous",
                           "middle", "surface", "pseudopod extremity",
                           "ripples", "juices", "surface", "sensor",
                           "stomach" },
#else
        *jelly_parts[] = {
            "擬似触手", "黒い斑点", "前面",
            "擬似触手の先", "擬似触手",
            "擬似触手の幹", "触手", "握る",
            "脳の領域", "下方の擬似触手", "ねばねばしてきた",
            "中間領域", "表面",  "擬似触手",
            "波紋", "体液", "表面", "感覚器",
            "胃"},
#endif
#if 0 /*JP*/
        *animal_parts[] = { "forelimb",  "eye",           "face",
                            "foreclaw",  "claw tip",      "rear claw",
                            "foreclaw",  "clawed",        "head",
                            "rear limb", "light headed",  "neck",
                            "spine",     "rear claw tip", "fur",
                            "blood",     "lung",          "nose",
                            "stomach" },
#else
        *animal_parts[] = {
            "前足", "目", "顔",
            "前爪", "爪先", "後爪",
            "前爪", "ひっかける", "頭",
            "後足", "めまいがした", "首",
            "背骨", "後爪先", "毛皮",
            "血", "肺", "鼻",
            "胃"},
#endif
#if 0 /*JP*/
        *bird_parts[] = { "wing",     "eye",  "face",         "wing",
                          "wing tip", "foot", "wing",         "winged",
                          "head",     "leg",  "light headed", "neck",
                          "spine",    "toe",  "feathers",     "blood",
                          "lung",     "bill", "stomach" },
#else
        *bird_parts[] = {
            "翼", "目", "顔", "翼",
            "翼の先", "足", "翼", "翼にとる",
            "頭", "足", "めまいがした", "首",
            "背骨", "爪先", "羽毛", "血",
            "肺", "くちばし", "胃" },
#endif
#if 0 /*JP*/
        *horse_parts[] = { "foreleg",  "eye",           "face",
                           "forehoof", "hoof tip",      "rear hoof",
                           "forehoof", "hooved",        "head",
                           "rear leg", "light headed",  "neck",
                           "backbone", "rear hoof tip", "mane",
                           "blood",    "lung",          "nose",
                           "stomach" },
#else
        *horse_parts[] = {
            "前足", "目", "顔",
            "前蹄", "蹄", "後蹄",
            "前爪", "蹄にはさむ", "頭",
            "後足", "めまいがした", "首",
            "背骨", "後爪先", "たてがみ",
            "血", "肺", "鼻",
            "胃" },
#endif
#if 0 /*JP*/
        *sphere_parts[] = { "appendage", "optic nerve", "body", "tentacle",
                            "tentacle tip", "lower appendage", "tentacle",
                            "tentacled", "body", "lower tentacle",
                            "rotational", "equator", "body",
                            "lower tentacle tip", "cilia", "life force",
                            "retina", "olfactory nerve", "interior" },
#else
        *sphere_parts[] = {
            "突起", "視覚神経", "体", "触手",
            "触手の先", "下の突起", "触手",
            "触手に持つ", "体", "下の触手",
            "回転した", "中心線", "体",
            "下の触手の先", "繊毛", "生命力",
            "網膜", "嗅覚中枢", "内部" },
#endif
#if 0 /*JP*/
        *fungus_parts[] = { "mycelium", "visual area", "front",
                            "hypha",    "hypha",       "root",
                            "strand",   "stranded",    "cap area",
                            "rhizome",  "sporulated",  "stalk",
                            "root",     "rhizome tip", "spores",
                            "juices",   "gill",        "gill",
                            "interior" },
#else
        *fungus_parts[] = {
            "菌糸体", "視覚領域", "前",
            "菌糸", "菌糸", "根",
            "触手", "触手にからみつける", "傘",
            "根茎", "混乱する", "軸",
            "根", "根茎の先", "芽胞",
            "体液", "えら", "えら",
            "内部"},
#endif
#if 0 /*JP*/
        *vortex_parts[] = { "region",        "eye",           "front",
                            "minor current", "minor current", "lower current",
                            "swirl",         "swirled",       "central core",
                            "lower current", "addled",        "center",
                            "currents",      "edge",          "currents",
                            "life force",    "center",        "leading edge",
                            "interior" },
#else
        *vortex_parts[] = {
            "領域", "目", "前",
            "小さい流れ", "小さい流れ", "下部の流れ",
            "渦巻", "渦に巻く", "渦の中心",
            "下部の流れ", "混乱した", "中心部",
            "流れ", "外周", "気流",
            "生命力", "中心", "前縁",
            "内部" },
#endif
#if 0 /*JP*/
        *snake_parts[] = { "vestigial limb", "eye", "face", "large scale",
                           "large scale tip", "rear region", "scale gap",
                           "scale gapped", "head", "rear region",
                           "light headed", "neck", "length", "rear scale",
                           "scales", "blood", "lung", "forked tongue",
                           "stomach" },
#else
        *snake_parts[] = {
            "退化した足", "目", "顔", "大きな鱗",
            "大きな鱗の先", "後部分", "鱗の隙間",
            "鱗の隙間につける", "頭", "後部分",
            "めまいがした", "首", "体", "後部分の鎧",
            "鱗", "血", "肺", "舌",
            "胃" },
#endif
#if 0 /*JP*/
        *worm_parts[] = { "anterior segment", "light sensitive cell",
                          "clitellum", "setae", "setae", "posterior segment",
                          "segment", "segmented", "anterior segment",
                          "posterior", "over stretched", "clitellum",
                          "length", "posterior setae", "setae", "blood",
                          "skin", "prostomium", "stomach" },
#else
        *worm_parts[] = {
            "前区", "感光性細胞",
            "環帯", "角", "角", "後区",
            "節", "節につける", "前区",
            "後部", "伸びすぎた", "環帯",
            "体", "後部の角", "角", "血",
            "皮膚", "口前葉", "胃" },
#endif
#if 0 /*JP*/
        *fish_parts[] = { "fin", "eye", "premaxillary", "pelvic axillary",
                          "pelvic fin", "anal fin", "pectoral fin", "finned",
                          "head", "peduncle", "played out", "gills",
                          "dorsal fin", "caudal fin", "scales", "blood",
                          "gill", "nostril", "stomach" };
#else
        *fish_parts[] = {
            "ひれ", "目", "顔", "ひれの先",
            "ひれの先", "尾びれ", "胸ひれ", "ひれで持つ",
            "頭", "尾柄", "めまいがした", "えら",
            "背びれ", "尾びれ", "鱗", "血",
            "えら", "鼻", "胃" };
#endif
#if 0 /*JP*//*使わない*/
    /* claw attacks are overloaded in mons[]; most humanoids with
       such attacks should still reference hands rather than claws */
    static const char not_claws[] = {
        S_HUMAN,     S_MUMMY,   S_ZOMBIE, S_ANGEL, S_NYMPH, S_LEPRECHAUN,
        S_QUANTMECH, S_VAMPIRE, S_ORC,    S_GIANT, /* quest nemeses */
        '\0' /* string terminator; assert( S_xxx != 0 ); */
    };
#endif
    struct permonst *mptr = mon->data;

#if 0 /*JP*/
/* pawは犬とか猫の手，clawはタカの足のようなかぎつめ，
   どちらも日本語じゃ「手」でいいでしょう．
*/
    /* some special cases */
    if (mptr->mlet == S_DOG || mptr->mlet == S_FELINE
        || mptr->mlet == S_RODENT || mptr == &mons[PM_OWLBEAR]) {
        switch (part) {
        case HAND:
            return "paw";
        case HANDED:
            return "pawed";
        case FOOT:
            return "rear paw";
        case ARM:
        case LEG:
            return horse_parts[part]; /* "foreleg", "rear leg" */
        default:
            break; /* for other parts, use animal_parts[] below */
        }
    } else if (mptr->mlet == S_YETI) { /* excl. owlbear due to 'if' above */
        /* opposable thumbs, hence "hands", "arms", "legs", &c */
        return humanoid_parts[part]; /* yeti/sasquatch, monkey/ape */
    }
    if ((part == HAND || part == HANDED)
        && (humanoid(mptr) && attacktype(mptr, AT_CLAW)
            && !index(not_claws, mptr->mlet) && mptr != &mons[PM_STONE_GOLEM]
            && mptr != &mons[PM_INCUBUS] && mptr != &mons[PM_SUCCUBUS]))
        return (part == HAND) ? "claw" : "clawed";
#endif
#if 0 /*JP*//*trunkは象の鼻を意味するそうです。日本語では単に鼻でいいかと。*/
    if ((mptr == &mons[PM_MUMAK] || mptr == &mons[PM_MASTODON])
        && part == NOSE)
        return "trunk";
#endif
    if (mptr == &mons[PM_SHARK] && part == HAIR)
#if 0 /*JP*/
        return "skin"; /* sharks don't have scales */
#else
        return "頭"; /* sharks don't have scales */
#endif
    if ((mptr == &mons[PM_JELLYFISH] || mptr == &mons[PM_KRAKEN])
        && (part == ARM || part == FINGER || part == HAND || part == FOOT
            || part == TOE))
/*JP
        return "tentacle";
*/
        return "触手";
    if (mptr == &mons[PM_FLOATING_EYE] && part == EYE)
/*JP
        return "cornea";
*/
        return "角膜";
    if (humanoid(mptr) && (part == ARM || part == FINGER || part == FINGERTIP
                           || part == HAND || part == HANDED))
        return humanoid_parts[part];
    if (mptr == &mons[PM_RAVEN])
        return bird_parts[part];
    if (mptr->mlet == S_CENTAUR || mptr->mlet == S_UNICORN
        || (mptr == &mons[PM_ROTHE] && part != HAIR))
        return horse_parts[part];
    if (mptr->mlet == S_LIGHT) {
#if 0 /*JP*/
        if (part == HANDED)
            return "rayed";
        else if (part == ARM || part == FINGER || part == FINGERTIP
                 || part == HAND)
            return "ray";
        else
            return "beam";
#else
        if (part == HANDED || part == ARM || part == FINGER
            || part == FINGERTIP || part == HAND) {
            return "光";
        }
#endif
    }
    if (mptr == &mons[PM_STALKER] && part == HEAD)
/*JP
        return "head";
*/
        return "頭";
    if (mptr->mlet == S_EEL && mptr != &mons[PM_JELLYFISH])
        return fish_parts[part];
    if (mptr->mlet == S_WORM)
        return worm_parts[part];
    if (slithy(mptr) || (mptr->mlet == S_DRAGON && part == HAIR))
        return snake_parts[part];
    if (mptr->mlet == S_EYE)
        return sphere_parts[part];
    if (mptr->mlet == S_JELLY || mptr->mlet == S_PUDDING
        || mptr->mlet == S_BLOB || mptr == &mons[PM_JELLYFISH])
        return jelly_parts[part];
    if (mptr->mlet == S_VORTEX || mptr->mlet == S_ELEMENTAL)
        return vortex_parts[part];
    if (mptr->mlet == S_FUNGUS)
        return fungus_parts[part];
    if (humanoid(mptr))
        return humanoid_parts[part];
    return animal_parts[part];
}

const char *
body_part(part)
int part;
{
    return mbodypart(&youmonst, part);
}

int
poly_gender()
{
    /* Returns gender of polymorphed player;
     * 0/1=same meaning as flags.female, 2=none.
     */
    if (is_neuter(youmonst.data) || !humanoid(youmonst.data))
        return 2;
    return flags.female;
}

void
ugolemeffects(damtype, dam)
int damtype, dam;
{
    int heal = 0;

    /* We won't bother with "slow"/"haste" since players do not
     * have a monster-specific slow/haste so there is no way to
     * restore the old velocity once they are back to human.
     */
    if (u.umonnum != PM_FLESH_GOLEM && u.umonnum != PM_IRON_GOLEM)
        return;
    switch (damtype) {
    case AD_ELEC:
        if (u.umonnum == PM_FLESH_GOLEM)
            heal = (dam + 5) / 6; /* Approx 1 per die */
        break;
    case AD_FIRE:
        if (u.umonnum == PM_IRON_GOLEM)
            heal = dam;
        break;
    }
    if (heal && (u.mh < u.mhmax)) {
        u.mh += heal;
        if (u.mh > u.mhmax)
            u.mh = u.mhmax;
        context.botl = 1;
/*JP
        pline("Strangely, you feel better than before.");
*/
        pline("奇妙なことに，前より気分がよくなった．");
        exercise(A_STR, TRUE);
    }
}

STATIC_OVL int
armor_to_dragon(atyp)
int atyp;
{
    switch (atyp) {
    case GRAY_DRAGON_SCALE_MAIL:
    case GRAY_DRAGON_SCALES:
        return PM_GRAY_DRAGON;
    case SILVER_DRAGON_SCALE_MAIL:
    case SILVER_DRAGON_SCALES:
        return PM_SILVER_DRAGON;
#if 0 /* DEFERRED */
    case SHIMMERING_DRAGON_SCALE_MAIL:
    case SHIMMERING_DRAGON_SCALES:
        return PM_SHIMMERING_DRAGON;
#endif
    case RED_DRAGON_SCALE_MAIL:
    case RED_DRAGON_SCALES:
        return PM_RED_DRAGON;
    case ORANGE_DRAGON_SCALE_MAIL:
    case ORANGE_DRAGON_SCALES:
        return PM_ORANGE_DRAGON;
    case WHITE_DRAGON_SCALE_MAIL:
    case WHITE_DRAGON_SCALES:
        return PM_WHITE_DRAGON;
    case BLACK_DRAGON_SCALE_MAIL:
    case BLACK_DRAGON_SCALES:
        return PM_BLACK_DRAGON;
    case BLUE_DRAGON_SCALE_MAIL:
    case BLUE_DRAGON_SCALES:
        return PM_BLUE_DRAGON;
    case GREEN_DRAGON_SCALE_MAIL:
    case GREEN_DRAGON_SCALES:
        return PM_GREEN_DRAGON;
    case YELLOW_DRAGON_SCALE_MAIL:
    case YELLOW_DRAGON_SCALES:
        return PM_YELLOW_DRAGON;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
}

/* some species have awareness of other species */
static void
polysense()
{
    short warnidx = NON_PM;

    context.warntype.speciesidx = NON_PM;
    context.warntype.species = 0;
    context.warntype.polyd = 0;
    HWarn_of_mon &= ~FROMRACE;

    switch (u.umonnum) {
    case PM_PURPLE_WORM:
        warnidx = PM_SHRIEKER;
        break;
    case PM_VAMPIRE:
    case PM_VAMPIRE_LORD:
        context.warntype.polyd = M2_HUMAN | M2_ELF;
        HWarn_of_mon |= FROMRACE;
        return;
    }
    if (warnidx >= LOW_PM) {
        context.warntype.speciesidx = warnidx;
        context.warntype.species = &mons[warnidx];
        HWarn_of_mon |= FROMRACE;
    }
}

/* True iff hero's role or race has been genocided */
boolean
ugenocided()
{
    return (boolean) ((mvitals[urole.malenum].mvflags & G_GENOD)
                      || (urole.femalenum != NON_PM
                          && (mvitals[urole.femalenum].mvflags & G_GENOD))
                      || (mvitals[urace.malenum].mvflags & G_GENOD)
                      || (urace.femalenum != NON_PM
                          && (mvitals[urace.femalenum].mvflags & G_GENOD)));
}

/* how hero feels "inside" after self-genocide of role or race */
const char *
udeadinside()
{
    /* self-genocide used to always say "you feel dead inside" but that
       seems silly when you're polymorphed into something undead;
       monkilled() distinguishes between living (killed) and non (destroyed)
       for monster death message; we refine the nonliving aspect a bit */
#if 0 /*JP*/
    return !nonliving(youmonst.data)
             ? "dead"          /* living, including demons */
             : !weirdnonliving(youmonst.data)
                 ? "condemned" /* undead plus manes */
                 : "empty";    /* golems plus vortices */
#else
    return !nonliving(youmonst.data)
             ? "死んだ"          /* 生物と悪魔 */
             : !weirdnonliving(youmonst.data)
                 ? "破壊された"  /* アンデッドと亡霊 */
                 : "なくなった"; /* ゴーレムと渦 */
#endif
}

/*polyself.c*/
