{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2025-68798",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T17:22:01Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-68798"
  ],
  "published": "2026-01-13T15:29:33Z",
  "summary": "perf/x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf/x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF\n\nOn AMD machines cpuc->events[idx] can become NULL in a subtle race\ncondition with NMI->throttle->x86_pmu_stop().\n\nCheck event for NULL in amd_pmu_enable_all() before enable to avoid a GPF.\nThis appears to be an AMD only issue.\n\nSyzkaller reported a GPF in amd_pmu_enable_all.\n\nINFO: NMI handler (perf_event_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 13.143\n    msecs\nOops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address\n    0xdffffc0000000034: 0000  PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI\nKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000001a0-0x00000000000001a7]\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 328415 Comm: repro_36674776 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-syzk\nRIP: 0010:x86_pmu_enable_event (arch/x86/events/perf_event.h:1195\n    arch/x86/events/core.c:1430)\nRSP: 0018:ffff888118009d60 EFLAGS: 00010012\nRAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: 0000000000000034 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000000001a0\nRBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002\nR13: ffff88811802a440 R14: ffff88811802a240 R15: ffff8881132d8601\nFS:  00007f097dfaa700(0000) GS:ffff888118000000(0000) GS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00000000200001c0 CR3: 0000000103d56000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nCall Trace:\n <IRQ>\namd_pmu_enable_all (arch/x86/events/amd/core.c:760 (discriminator 2))\nx86_pmu_enable (arch/x86/events/core.c:1360)\nevent_sched_out (kernel/events/core.c:1191 kernel/events/core.c:1186\n    kernel/events/core.c:2346)\n__perf_remove_from_context (kernel/events/core.c:2435)\nevent_function (kernel/events/core.c:259)\nremote_function (kernel/events/core.c:92 (discriminator 1)\n    kernel/events/core.c:72 (discriminator 1))\n__flush_smp_call_function_queue (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27\n    ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./include/trace/events/csd.h:64\n    kernel/smp.c:135 kernel/smp.c:540)\n__sysvec_call_function_single (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27\n    ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207\n    ./arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h:99 arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:272)\nsysvec_call_function_single (arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266 (discriminator 47)\n    arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266 (discriminator 47))\n </IRQ>",
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4": {
            "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.160",
            "compiled_filter": false
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68798"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49324a0c40f7e9bae1bd0362d23fc42232e14621"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e41d9ec8d7cc3f01b9ba785e05f0ebef8b3b37f"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1028fb38b328084bc683a4efb001c95d3108573"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43c2e5c2acaae50e99d1c20a5a46e367c442fb3b"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/866cf36bfee4fba6a492d2dcc5133f857e3446b0"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-05-12T04:54:46Z"
  }
}