{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2025-68366",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T17:22:01Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-68366"
  ],
  "published": "2025-12-24T10:35:22Z",
  "summary": "nbd: defer config unlock in nbd_genl_connect",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnbd: defer config unlock in nbd_genl_connect\n\nThere is one use-after-free warning when running NBD_CMD_CONNECT and\nNBD_CLEAR_SOCK:\n\nnbd_genl_connect\n  nbd_alloc_and_init_config // config_refs=1\n  nbd_start_device // config_refs=2\n  set NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF\t\t\topen nbd // config_refs=3\n  recv_work done // config_refs=2\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNBD_CLEAR_SOCK // config_refs=1\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclose nbd // config_refs=0\n  refcount_inc -> uaf\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 24 PID: 1014 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x12e/0x290\n nbd_genl_connect+0x16d0/0x1ab0\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1f3/0x310\n genl_rcv_msg+0x44a/0x790\n\nThe issue can be easily reproduced by adding a small delay before\nrefcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs) in nbd_genl_connect():\n\n        mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);\n        if (!ret) {\n                set_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, &config->runtime_flags);\n+               printk(\"before sleep\\n\");\n+               mdelay(5 * 1000);\n+               printk(\"after sleep\\n\");\n                refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs);\n                nbd_connect_reply(info, nbd->index);\n        }",
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