{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2025-40245",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T17:22:01Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-40245"
  ],
  "published": "2025-12-04T15:33:57Z",
  "summary": "nios2: ensure that memblock.current_limit is set when setting pfn limits",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnios2: ensure that memblock.current_limit is set when setting pfn limits\n\nOn nios2, with CONFIG_FLATMEM set, the kernel relies on\nmemblock_get_current_limit() to determine the limits of mem_map, in\nparticular for max_low_pfn.\nUnfortunately, memblock.current_limit is only default initialized to\nMEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE at this point of the bootup, potentially leading\nto situations where max_low_pfn can erroneously exceed the value of\nmax_pfn and, thus, the valid range of available DRAM.\n\nThis can in turn cause kernel-level paging failures, e.g.:\n\n[   76.900000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 20303000\n[   76.900000] ea = c0080890, ra = c000462c, cause = 14\n[   76.900000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops\n[   76.900000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops ]---\n\nThis patch fixes this by pre-calculating memblock.current_limit\nbased on the upper limits of the available memory ranges via\nadjust_lowmem_bounds, a simplified version of the equivalent\nimplementation within the arm architecture.",
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4": {
            "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.158",
            "compiled_filter": false
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40245"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25f09699edd360b534ccae16bc276c3b52c471f3"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c3e38a367822f036227dd52bac82dc4a05157e2"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1ec9faef7e36269ca3ec890972a78effbaeb975"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90f5f715550e07cd6a51f80fc3f062d832c8c997"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8912814f14e298b83df072fecc1f7ed1b63b1b2c"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a20b83cf45be2057f3d073506779e52c7fa17f94"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-05T12:19:11Z"
  }
}