{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2025-39724",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T17:22:01Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-39724"
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-05T17:22:05Z",
  "summary": "serial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nserial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR\n\nWhen the PSLVERR_RESP_EN parameter is set to 1, the device generates\nan error response if an attempt is made to read an empty RBR (Receive\nBuffer Register) while the FIFO is enabled.\n\nIn serial8250_do_startup(), calling serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR,\nUART_LCR_WLEN8) triggers dw8250_check_lcr(), which invokes\ndw8250_force_idle() and serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(). The latter\nfunction enables the FIFO via serial_out(p, UART_FCR, p->fcr).\nExecution proceeds to the serial_port_in(port, UART_RX).\nThis satisfies the PSLVERR trigger condition.\n\nWhen another CPU (e.g., using printk()) is accessing the UART (UART\nis busy), the current CPU fails the check (value & ~UART_LCR_SPAR) ==\n(lcr & ~UART_LCR_SPAR) in dw8250_check_lcr(), causing it to enter\ndw8250_force_idle().\n\nPut serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8) under the port->lock\nto fix this issue.\n\nPanic backtrace:\n[    0.442336] Oops - unknown exception [#1]\n[    0.442343] epc : dw8250_serial_in32+0x1e/0x4a\n[    0.442351]  ra : serial8250_do_startup+0x2c8/0x88e\n...\n[    0.442416] console_on_rootfs+0x26/0x70",
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