{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2025-38165",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T17:22:01Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-38165"
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-03T08:36:23Z",
  "summary": "bpf, sockmap: Fix panic when calling skb_linearize",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: Fix panic when calling skb_linearize\n\nThe panic can be reproduced by executing the command:\n./bench sockmap -c 2 -p 1 -a --rx-verdict-ingress --rx-strp 100000\n\nThen a kernel panic was captured:\n'''\n[  657.460555] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2178!\n[  657.462680] Tainted: [W]=WARN\n[  657.463287] Workqueue: events sk_psock_backlog\n...\n[  657.469610]  <TASK>\n[  657.469738]  ? die+0x36/0x90\n[  657.469916]  ? do_trap+0x1d0/0x270\n[  657.470118]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40\n[  657.470376]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40\n[  657.470620]  ? do_error_trap+0xa3/0x170\n[  657.470846]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40\n[  657.471092]  ? handle_invalid_op+0x2c/0x40\n[  657.471335]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40\n[  657.471579]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x2d/0x40\n[  657.471805]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n[  657.472052]  ? pskb_expand_head+0xd1/0xf40\n[  657.472292]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40\n[  657.472540]  ? lock_acquire+0x18f/0x4e0\n[  657.472766]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110\n[  657.472999]  ? __pfx_pskb_expand_head+0x10/0x10\n[  657.473263]  ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x5b/0x470\n[  657.473537]  ? __pfx___lock_release.isra.0+0x10/0x10\n[  657.473826]  __pskb_pull_tail+0xfd/0x1d20\n[  657.474062]  ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4e/0x90\n[  657.474707]  sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue+0x3bf/0x510\n[  657.475392]  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0\n[  657.476010]  sk_psock_backlog+0x5cf/0xd70\n[  657.476637]  process_one_work+0x858/0x1a20\n'''\n\nThe panic originates from the assertion BUG_ON(skb_shared(skb)) in\nskb_linearize(). A previous commit(see Fixes tag) introduced skb_get()\nto avoid race conditions between skb operations in the backlog and skb\nrelease in the recvmsg path. However, this caused the panic to always\noccur when skb_linearize is executed.\n\nThe \"--rx-strp 100000\" parameter forces the RX path to use the strparser\nmodule which aggregates data until it reaches 100KB before calling sockmap\nlogic. The 100KB payload exceeds MAX_MSG_FRAGS, triggering skb_linearize.\n\nTo fix this issue, just move skb_get into sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue.\n\n'''\nsk_psock_backlog:\n    sk_psock_handle_skb\n       skb_get(skb) <== we move it into 'sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue'\n       sk_psock_skb_ingress____________\n                                       \u2193\n                                       |\n                                       | \u2192 sk_psock_skb_ingress_self\n                                       |      sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue\nsk_psock_verdict_apply_________________\u2191          skb_linearize\n'''\n\nNote that for verdict_apply path, the skb_get operation is unnecessary so\nwe add 'take_ref' param to control it's behavior.",
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}