{ "schema_version": "1.6.1", "id": "RPI-CVE-2024-40998", "modified": "2026-10-07T17:22:01Z", "upstream": [ "CVE-2024-40998" ], "published": "2024-07-12T12:38:02Z", "summary": "ext4: fix uninitialized ratelimit_state->lock access in __ext4_fill_super()", "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix uninitialized ratelimit_state->lock access in __ext4_fill_super()\n\nIn the following concurrency we will access the uninitialized rs->lock:\n\next4_fill_super\n ext4_register_sysfs\n // sysfs registered msg_ratelimit_interval_ms\n // Other processes modify rs->interval to\n // non-zero via msg_ratelimit_interval_ms\n ext4_orphan_cleanup\n ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, \"Errors on filesystem, \"\n __ext4_msg\n ___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_msg_ratelimit_state)\n if (!rs->interval) // do nothing if interval is 0\n return 1;\n raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rs->lock, flags)\n raw_spin_trylock(lock)\n _raw_spin_trylock\n __raw_spin_trylock\n spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_)\n lock_acquire\n __lock_acquire\n register_lock_class\n assign_lock_key\n dump_stack();\n ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->s_msg_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);\n raw_spin_lock_init(&rs->lock);\n // init rs->lock here\n\nand get the following dump_stack:\n\n=========================================================\nINFO: trying to register non-static key.\nThe code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe\nyou didn't initialize this object before use?\nturning off the locking correctness validator.\nCPU: 12 PID: 753 Comm: mount Tainted: G E 6.7.0-rc6-next-20231222 #504\n[...]\nCall Trace:\n dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x170\n dump_stack+0x18/0x30\n register_lock_class+0x740/0x7c0\n __lock_acquire+0x69/0x13a0\n lock_acquire+0x120/0x450\n _raw_spin_trylock+0x98/0xd0\n ___ratelimit+0xf6/0x220\n __ext4_msg+0x7f/0x160 [ext4]\n ext4_orphan_cleanup+0x665/0x740 [ext4]\n __ext4_fill_super+0x21ea/0x2b10 [ext4]\n ext4_fill_super+0x14d/0x360 [ext4]\n[...]\n=========================================================\n\nNormally interval is 0 until s_msg_ratelimit_state is initialized, so\n___ratelimit() does nothing. But registering sysfs precedes initializing\nrs->lock, so it is possible to change rs->interval to a non-zero value\nvia the msg_ratelimit_interval_ms interface of sysfs while rs->lock is\nuninitialized, and then a call to ext4_msg triggers the problem by\naccessing an uninitialized rs->lock. Therefore register sysfs after all\ninitializations are complete to avoid such problems.", "affected": [ { "package": { "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12", "name": "linux" }, "versions": [ "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1", "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2", "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4", "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2", "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2", "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1", "1:6.1.73-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1", "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1" ], "ecosystem_specific": { "binaries": [ { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v6", "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v7", "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v7l", "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v8", "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v6", "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v7", "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2" }, { "binary_name": 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"upstream_version": "6.1.73", "assessment": "upstream version (no usable Linux commit)", "upstream_fixed": null }, "1:6.6.20-1+rpt1": { "linux_commit": "6f16847710cc0502450788b9f12f0a14d3429668", "upstream_version": "6.6.20", "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)", "upstream_fixed": "6.6.36" }, "1:6.6.28-1+rpt1": { "linux_commit": "0c341f47adc3578cd5f817aa20ee2b7f9ae6b23e", "upstream_version": "6.6.28", "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)", "upstream_fixed": "6.6.36" }, "1:6.6.31-1+rpt1": { "linux_commit": "c1432b4bae5b6582f4d32ba381459f33c34d1424", "upstream_version": "6.6.31", "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)", "upstream_fixed": "6.6.36" } } } } ], "references": [ { "type": "ADVISORY", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40998" }, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23afcd52af06880c6c913a0ad99022b8937b575c" }, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/645267906944a9aeec9d5c56ee24a9096a288798" }, { "type": "FIX", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4b4fda34e535756f9e774fb2d09c4537b7dfd1c" } ], "database_specific": { "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git", "upstream_modified": "2026-05-12T04:54:46Z" } }