{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2023-52831",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T17:22:01Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2023-52831"
  ],
  "published": "2024-05-21T15:34:20Z",
  "summary": "cpu/hotplug: Don't offline the last non-isolated CPU",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncpu/hotplug: Don't offline the last non-isolated CPU\n\nIf a system has isolated CPUs via the \"isolcpus=\" command line parameter,\nthen an attempt to offline the last housekeeping CPU will result in a\nWARN_ON() when rebuilding the scheduler domains and a subsequent panic due\nto and unhandled empty CPU mas in partition_sched_domains_locked().\n\ncpuset_hotplug_workfn()\n  rebuild_sched_domains_locked()\n    ndoms = generate_sched_domains(&doms, &attr);\n      cpumask_and(doms[0], top_cpuset.effective_cpus, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_FLAG_DOMAIN));\n\nThus results in an empty CPU mask which triggers the warning and then the\nsubsequent crash:\n\nWARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 80 at kernel/sched/topology.c:2366 build_sched_domains+0x120c/0x1408\nCall trace:\n build_sched_domains+0x120c/0x1408\n partition_sched_domains_locked+0x234/0x880\n rebuild_sched_domains_locked+0x37c/0x798\n rebuild_sched_domains+0x30/0x58\n cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0x2a8/0x930\n\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffe80027ab37080\n partition_sched_domains_locked+0x318/0x880\n rebuild_sched_domains_locked+0x37c/0x798\n\nAside of the resulting crash, it does not make any sense to offline the last\nlast housekeeping CPU.\n\nPrevent this by masking out the non-housekeeping CPUs when selecting a\ntarget CPU for initiating the CPU unplug operation via the work queue.",
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi6-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "2906f7abdc03d4a92b6b0e2e0c87ea2a9dffe8f7",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.54",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.64"
          },
          "1:6.1.58-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "ccf1586ad0663fa91238ac56abf6340d6d740d18",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.58",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.64"
          },
          "1:6.1.63-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": null,
            "upstream_version": "6.1.63",
            "assessment": "upstream version (no usable Linux commit)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.64"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52831"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3410b702354702b500bde10e3cc1f9db8731d908"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/335a47ed71e332c82339d1aec0c7f6caccfcda13"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3073f6df783d9d75f7f69f73e16c7ef85d6cfb63"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38685e2a0476127db766f81b1c06019ddc4c9ffa"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-05-24T06:48:58Z"
  }
}