{
  "schema_version": "1.6.1",
  "id": "RPI-CVE-2023-52481",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T17:22:01Z",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2023-52481"
  ],
  "published": "2024-02-29T05:43:35Z",
  "summary": "arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A520 speculative unprivileged load workaround",
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64: errata: Add Cortex-A520 speculative unprivileged load workaround\n\nImplement the workaround for ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298. On an\naffected Cortex-A520 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged load\nmight leak data from a privileged load via a cache side channel. The\nissue only exists for loads within a translation regime with the same\ntranslation (e.g. same ASID and VMID). Therefore, the issue only affects\nthe return to EL0.\n\nThe workaround is to execute a TLBI before returning to EL0 after all\nloads of privileged data. A non-shareable TLBI to any address is\nsufficient.\n\nThe workaround isn't necessary if page table isolation (KPTI) is\nenabled, but for simplicity it will be. Page table isolation should\nnormally be disabled for Cortex-A520 as it supports the CSV3 feature\nand the E0PD feature (used when KASLR is enabled).",
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Raspberry Pi OS:12",
        "name": "linux"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1",
        "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2",
        "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4",
        "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi1-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi2-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v6",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v7l",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-2712",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-6.1.0-rpi4-rpi-v8",
            "binary_version": "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "database_specific": {
        "per_version": {
          "1:6.1.21-1+rpt1": {
            "linux_commit": "0afb5e98488aed7017b9bf321b575d0177feb7ed",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.21",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.57"
          },
          "1:6.1.47-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.57"
          },
          "1:6.1.47-1+rpt4": {
            "linux_commit": "655fc658a15ae7a6f37103754adb39ba52a9a14e",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.47",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.57",
            "compiled_filter": false
          },
          "1:6.1.54-1+rpt2": {
            "linux_commit": "2906f7abdc03d4a92b6b0e2e0c87ea2a9dffe8f7",
            "upstream_version": "6.1.54",
            "assessment": "commit ancestry (strak rule)",
            "upstream_fixed": "6.1.57"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52481"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e3ae2927b432a3b7c8374f14dbc1bd9ebe4372c"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32b0a4ffcaea44a00a61e40c0d1bcc50362aee25"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/471470bc7052d28ce125901877dd10e4c048e513"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "source": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git",
    "upstream_modified": "2026-08-15T12:24:41Z"
  }
}