/*
    Copyright 2005-2012 Intel Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.

    This file is part of Threading Building Blocks.

    Threading Building Blocks is free software; you can redistribute it
    and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.

    Threading Building Blocks is distributed in the hope that it will be
    useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
    of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with Threading Building Blocks; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

    As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
    library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
    templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
    this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
    file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
    the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
    invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
    the GNU General Public License.
*/

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>

#include "tbb/task_scheduler_init.h"
#include "tbb/task.h"
#include "tbb/tick_count.h"

long CutOff = 1;

long SerialFib( const long n );

long ParallelFib( const long n ); 

inline void dump_title() {
    printf("Serial/Parallel, P, N, cutoff, repetitions, time, fib, speedup\n");
}

inline void output(int P, long n, long c, int T, double serial_elapsed, double elapsed, long result) {
    printf("%s, %d, %ld, %ld, %d, %g, %ld, %g\n", ( (P == 0) ? "Serial" : "Parallel" ), P, n, c, T, elapsed, result, serial_elapsed / elapsed);
}

#define MOVE_BY_FOURTHS 1
inline long calculate_new_cutoff(const long lo, const long hi) {
#if MOVE_BY_FOURTHS    
    return lo + (3 + hi - lo ) / 4;
#else
    return (hi + lo)/2;
#endif
}

void find_cutoff(const int P, const long n, const int T, const double serial_elapsed) {
    long lo = 1, hi = n;
    double elapsed = 0, lo_elapsed = 0, hi_elapsed = 0;
    long final_cutoff = -1;

    tbb::task_scheduler_init init(P);

    while(true) {
       CutOff = calculate_new_cutoff(lo, hi);
       long result = 0;
       tbb::tick_count t0;
       for (int t = -1; t < T; ++t) {
           if (t == 0) t0 = tbb::tick_count::now();
           result += ParallelFib(n);
       }
       elapsed = (tbb::tick_count::now() - t0).seconds();
       output(P,n,CutOff,T,serial_elapsed,elapsed,result);

       if (serial_elapsed / elapsed >= P/2.0) {
           final_cutoff = CutOff;
           if (hi == CutOff) {
               if (hi == lo) {
                  // we have had this value at both above and below 50%
                  lo = 1; lo_elapsed = 0;
               } else  {
                  break;
               }
           }
           hi = CutOff;
           hi_elapsed = elapsed;
       } else {
           if (lo == CutOff) break;
           lo = CutOff;
           lo_elapsed = elapsed;
       }
    } 

    double interpolated_cutoff = lo + ( P/2.0 - serial_elapsed/lo_elapsed ) * ( (hi - lo) / ( serial_elapsed/hi_elapsed - serial_elapsed/lo_elapsed ));

    if (final_cutoff != -1) {
        printf("50%% efficiency cutoff is %ld ( linearly interpolated cutoff is %g )\n", final_cutoff, interpolated_cutoff);
    } else {
        printf("Cannot achieve 50%% efficiency\n");
    }

    return;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    if (argc < 4) {
        printf("Usage: %s threads n repetitions\n",argv[0]); 
        return 1;
    }

    dump_title();

    int P = atoi(argv[1]);
    long n = atol(argv[2]);
    int T = atoi(argv[3]);

    // collect serial time
    long serial_result = 0;
    tbb::tick_count t0; 
    for (int t = -1; t < T; ++t) {
        if (t == 0) t0 = tbb::tick_count::now();        
        serial_result += SerialFib(n);
    }
    double serial_elapsed = (tbb::tick_count::now() - t0).seconds();
    output(0,n,0,T,serial_elapsed,serial_elapsed,serial_result);

    // perform search
    find_cutoff(P,n,T,serial_elapsed);

    return 0;
}

