/*
    Copyright 2005-2012 Intel Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.

    This file is part of Threading Building Blocks.

    Threading Building Blocks is free software; you can redistribute it
    and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.

    Threading Building Blocks is distributed in the hope that it will be
    useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
    of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with Threading Building Blocks; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

    As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
    library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
    templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
    this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
    file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
    the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
    invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
    the GNU General Public License.
*/

#ifndef __TBB_concurrent_monitor_H
#define __TBB_concurrent_monitor_H

#include "tbb/tbb_stddef.h"
#include "tbb/atomic.h"
#include "tbb/spin_mutex.h"
#include "tbb/tbb_exception.h"
#include "tbb/aligned_space.h"

#include "semaphore.h"

namespace tbb {
namespace internal {

//! Circular doubly-linked list with sentinel
/** head.next points to the front and head.prev points to the back */
class circular_doubly_linked_list_with_sentinel : no_copy {
public:
    struct node_t {
        node_t* next;
        node_t* prev;
        explicit node_t() : next((node_t*)(uintptr_t)0xcdcdcdcd), prev((node_t*)(uintptr_t)0xcdcdcdcd) {}
    };

    // ctor
    circular_doubly_linked_list_with_sentinel() {clear();}
    // dtor
    ~circular_doubly_linked_list_with_sentinel() {__TBB_ASSERT( head.next==&head && head.prev==&head, "the list is not empty" );}

    inline size_t  size()  const {return count;}
    inline bool    empty() const {return size()==0;}
    inline node_t* front() const {return head.next;}
    inline node_t* last()  const {return head.prev;}
    inline node_t* begin() const {return front();}
    inline const node_t* end() const {return &head;}

    //! add to the back of the list
    inline void add( node_t* n ) {
        __TBB_store_relaxed(count, __TBB_load_relaxed(count) + 1);
        n->prev = head.prev;
        n->next = &head;
        head.prev->next = n;
        head.prev = n;
    }

    //! remove node 'n'
    inline void remove( node_t& n ) {
        __TBB_store_relaxed(count, __TBB_load_relaxed(count) - 1);
        n.prev->next = n.next;
        n.next->prev = n.prev;
    }

    //! move all elements to 'lst' and initialize the 'this' list
    inline void flush_to( circular_doubly_linked_list_with_sentinel& lst ) {
        if( const size_t l_count = __TBB_load_relaxed(count) ) {
            __TBB_store_relaxed(lst.count, l_count);
            lst.head.next = head.next;
            lst.head.prev = head.prev;
            head.next->prev = &lst.head;
            head.prev->next = &lst.head;
            clear();
        }
    }

    void clear() {head.next = head.prev = &head; __TBB_store_relaxed(count, 0);}
private:
    __TBB_atomic size_t count;
    node_t head;
};

typedef circular_doubly_linked_list_with_sentinel waitset_t;
typedef circular_doubly_linked_list_with_sentinel dllist_t;
typedef circular_doubly_linked_list_with_sentinel::node_t waitset_node_t;

//! concurrent_monitor
/** fine-grained concurrent_monitor implementation */
class concurrent_monitor : no_copy {
public:
    /** per-thread descriptor for concurrent_monitor */
    class thread_context : waitset_node_t, no_copy {
        friend class concurrent_monitor;
    public:
        thread_context() : spurious(false), aborted(false), ready(false), context(0) {
            epoch = 0;
            in_waitset = false;
        }
        ~thread_context() {
            if (ready) {
                if( spurious ) semaphore().P();
                semaphore().~binary_semaphore();
            }
        }
        binary_semaphore& semaphore() { return *sema.begin(); }
    private:
        //! The method for lazy initialization of the thread_context's semaphore.
        //  Inlining of the method is undesirable, due to extra instructions for
        //  exception support added at caller side.
        __TBB_NOINLINE( void init() );
        tbb::aligned_space<binary_semaphore, 1> sema;
        __TBB_atomic unsigned epoch;
        tbb::atomic<bool> in_waitset;
        bool  spurious;
        bool  aborted;
        bool  ready;
        uintptr_t context;
    };

    //! ctor
    concurrent_monitor() {__TBB_store_relaxed(epoch, 0);}

    //! dtor
    ~concurrent_monitor() ; 

    //! prepare wait by inserting 'thr' into the wailt queue
    void prepare_wait( thread_context& thr, uintptr_t ctx = 0 );

    //! Commit wait if event count has not changed; otherwise, cancel wait.
    /** Returns true if committed, false if canceled. */
    inline bool commit_wait( thread_context& thr ) {
        const bool do_it = thr.epoch == __TBB_load_relaxed(epoch);
        // this check is just an optimization
        if( do_it ) {
            __TBB_ASSERT( thr.ready, "use of commit_wait() without prior prepare_wait()");
            thr.semaphore().P();
            __TBB_ASSERT( !thr.in_waitset, "still in the queue?" );
            if( thr.aborted )
                throw_exception( eid_user_abort );
        } else {
            cancel_wait( thr );
        }
        return do_it;
    }
    //! Cancel the wait. Removes the thread from the wait queue if not removed yet.
    void cancel_wait( thread_context& thr );

    //! Wait for a condition to be satisfied with waiting-on context
    template<typename WaitUntil, typename Context>
    void wait( WaitUntil until, Context on );

    //! Notify one thread about the event
    void notify_one() {atomic_fence(); notify_one_relaxed();}

    //! Notify one thread about the event. Relaxed version.
    void notify_one_relaxed();

    //! Notify all waiting threads of the event
    void notify_all() {atomic_fence(); notify_all_relaxed();}

    //! Notify all waiting threads of the event; Relaxed version
    void notify_all_relaxed();

    //! Notify waiting threads of the event that satisfies the given predicate
    template<typename P> void notify( const P& predicate ) {atomic_fence(); notify_relaxed( predicate );}

    //! Notify waiting threads of the event that satisfies the given predicate; Relaxed version
    template<typename P> void notify_relaxed( const P& predicate );

    //! Abort any sleeping threads at the time of the call
    void abort_all() {atomic_fence(); abort_all_relaxed(); }
 
    //! Abort any sleeping threads at the time of the call; Relaxed version
    void abort_all_relaxed();

private:
    tbb::spin_mutex mutex_ec;
    waitset_t       waitset_ec;
    __TBB_atomic unsigned epoch;
    thread_context* to_thread_context( waitset_node_t* n ) { return static_cast<thread_context*>(n); }
};

template<typename WaitUntil, typename Context>
void concurrent_monitor::wait( WaitUntil until, Context on )
{
    bool slept = false;
    thread_context thr_ctx;
    prepare_wait( thr_ctx, on() );
    while( !until() ) {
        if( (slept = commit_wait( thr_ctx ) )==true )
            if( until() ) break;
        slept = false;
        prepare_wait( thr_ctx, on() );
    }
    if( !slept )
        cancel_wait( thr_ctx );
}

template<typename P>
void concurrent_monitor::notify_relaxed( const P& predicate ) {
        if( waitset_ec.empty() )
            return;
        dllist_t temp;
        waitset_node_t* nxt;
        const waitset_node_t* end = waitset_ec.end();
        {
            tbb::spin_mutex::scoped_lock l( mutex_ec );
            __TBB_store_relaxed(epoch, __TBB_load_relaxed(epoch) + 1);
            for( waitset_node_t* n=waitset_ec.last(); n!=end; n=nxt ) {
                nxt = n->prev;
                thread_context* thr = to_thread_context( n );
                if( predicate( thr->context ) ) {
                    waitset_ec.remove( *n );
                    thr->in_waitset = false;
                    temp.add( n );
                }
            }
        }

        end = temp.end();
        for( waitset_node_t* n=temp.front(); n!=end; n=nxt ) {
            nxt = n->next;
            to_thread_context(n)->semaphore().V();
        }
#if TBB_USE_ASSERT
        temp.clear();
#endif
}

} // namespace internal
} // namespace tbb

#endif /* __TBB_concurrent_monitor_H */
