\appendix
\section{\tsipa マクロ一覧}

\tsipa を用いて音声記号を記述するためのマクロを以下に示します。

\begin{tabbing}
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx     \=xxxxxxxxx     \=                       \kill

{\large\bf 母音・子音}\\
\\
\verb|a             | \>a             \>Lower-case A                  \\
\verb|\turna        | \>\turna        \>Turned A                      \\
\verb|\cursa        | \>\cursa        \>Cursive A                     \\
\verb|\turncursa    | \>\turncursa    \>Turned Cursive A              \\
\verb|\ae           | \>\ae           \>Ash Digraph                   \\
\verb|\turnv        | \>\turnv        \>Turned V                      \\
\verb|b             | \>b             \>Lower-case B                  \\
\verb|\hooktopb     | \>\hooktopb     \>Hooktop B                     \\
\verb|\scb          | \>\scb          \>Small Capital B               \\
\verb|\ipabeta      | \>\ipabeta      \>Beta                          \\
\verb|c             | \>c             \>Lower-case C                  \\
\verb|\hooktopc     | \>\hooktopc     \>Hooktop C                     \\
\verb|\v{c}         | \>\v{c}         \>C Wedge                       \\
\verb|\c{c}         | \>\c{c}         \>C Cedilla                     \\
\verb|\curlytailc   | \>\curlytailc   \>Curly-tail C                  \\
\verb|\stretchc     | \>\stretchc     \>Stretched C                   \\
\verb|d             | \>d             \>Lower-case D                  \\
\verb|\hooktopd     | \>\hooktopd     \>Hooktop D                     \\
\verb|\rtaild       | \>\rtaild       \>Right-tail D                  \\
\verb|\dzdigraph    | \>\dzdigraph    \>D-Z Digraph                   \\
\verb|\dyoghdigraph | \>\dyoghdigraph \>D-Yogh Digraph                \\
\verb|\dcurlytailzdigraph| \>\dcurlytailzdigraph \>D-Curly-tail-Z Digraph\\
\verb|\eth          | \>\eth          \>Eth                           \\
\verb|e             | \>e             \>Lower-case E                  \\
\verb|\schwa        | \>\schwa        \>Schwa                         \\
\verb|\rhookschwa   | \>\rhookschwa   \>Right-hook Schwa              \\
\verb|\reve         | \>\reve         \>Reversed E                    \\
\verb|\ipaepsilon   | \>\ipaepsilon   \>Epsilon                       \\
\verb|\closeepsilon | \>\closeepsilon \>Closed Epsilon                \\
\verb|\revepsilon   | \>\revepsilon   \>Reversed Epsilon              \\
\verb|\closerevepsilon| \>\closerevepsilon \>Closed Reversed Epsilon  \\
\verb|f             | \>f             \>Lower-case F                  \\
\verb|\ipag         | \>\ipag         \>Lower-case G                  \\
\verb|\hooktopg     | \>\hooktopg     \>Hooktop G                     \\
\verb|g             | \>g             \>Cursive G                     \\
\verb|\scg          | \>\scg          \>Small Capital G               \\
\verb|\hooktopscg   | \>\hooktopscg   \>Hooktop Small Capital G       \\
\verb|\ipagamma     | \>\ipagamma     \>Gamma                         \\
\verb|\ramshorns    | \>\ramshorns    \>Ram's Horns                   \\
\verb|h             | \>h             \>Lower-case H                  \\
\verb|\crossh       | \>\crossh       \>Crossed H                     \\
\verb|\hooktoph     | \>\hooktoph     \>Hooktop H                     \\
\verb|\hooktopheng  | \>\hooktopheng  \>Hooktop Heng                  \\
\verb|\turnh        | \>\turnh        \>Turned H                      \\
\verb|\sch          | \>\sch          \>Small Capital H               \\
\verb|i             | \>i             \>Lower-case I                  \\
\verb|\i            | \>\i            \>Undotted I                    \\
\verb|\bari         | \>\bari         \>Barred I                      \\
\verb|\ipaiota      | \>\ipaiota      \>Iota                          \\
\verb|\sci          | \>\sci          \>Small Capital I               \\
\verb|j             | \>j             \>Lower-case J                  \\
\verb|\curlytailj   | \>\curlytailj   \>Curly-tail J                  \\
\verb|\v{\j}        | \>\v{\j}        \>J Wedge                       \\
\verb|\bardotlessj  | \>\bardotlessj  \>Barred Dotless J              \\
\verb|\hooktopbardotlessj| \>\hooktopbardotlessj \>Hooktop Barred Dotless J\\
\verb|k             | \>k             \>Lower-case K                  \\
\verb|\hooktopk     | \>\hooktopk     \>Hooktop K                     \\
\verb|\turnk        | \>\turnk        \>Turned K                      \\
\verb|l             | \>l             \>Lower-case L                  \\
\verb|\ltilde       | \>\ltilde       \>L with Tilde                  \\
\verb|\beltl        | \>\beltl        \>Belted L                      \\
\verb|\rtaill       | \>\rtaill       \>Right-tail L                  \\
\verb|\scl          | \>\scl          \>Small Capital L               \\
\verb|\lyoghdigraph | \>\lyoghdigraph \>L-Yogh Digraph                \\
\verb|\ipalambda    | \>\ipalambda    \>Lambda                        \\
\verb|\crosslambda  | \>\crosslambda  \>Crossed Lambda                \\
\verb|m             | \>m             \>Lower-case M                  \\
\verb|\ltailm       | \>\ltailm       \>Left-tail M (at right)        \\
\verb|\turnm        | \>\turnm        \>Turned M                      \\
\verb|\turnmrleg    | \>\turnmrleg    \>Turned M, Right Leg           \\
\verb|n             | \>n             \>Lower-case N                  \\
\verb|\nrleg        | \>\nrleg        \>N, Right Leg                  \\
\verb|\ltailn       | \>\ltailn       \>Left-tail N (at left)         \\
\verb|\eng          | \>\eng          \>Eng                           \\
\verb|\rtailn       | \>\rtailn       \>Right-tail N                  \\
\verb|\scn          | \>\scn          \>Small Capital N               \\
\verb|o             | \>o             \>Lower-case O                  \\
\verb|\bullseye     | \>\bullseye     \>Bull's Eye                    \\
\verb|\baro         | \>\baro         \>Barred O                      \\
\verb|\o            | \>\o            \>Slashed O                     \\
\verb|\oe           | \>\oe           \>O-E Digraph                   \\
\verb|\scoedigraph  | \>\scoedigraph  \>Small Capital O-E Digraph     \\
\verb|\openo        | \>\openo        \>Open O                        \\
\verb|\closeomega   | \>\closeomega   \>Closed Omega                  \\
\verb|p             | \>p             \>Lower-case P                  \\
\verb|\hooktopp     | \>\hooktopp     \>Hooktop P                     \\
\verb|\ipaphi       | \>\ipaphi       \>Phi                           \\
\verb|q             | \>q             \>Lower-case Q                  \\
\verb|\hooktopq     | \>\hooktopq     \>Hooktop Q                     \\
\verb|r             | \>r             \>Lower-case R                  \\
\verb|\fishhookr    | \>\fishhookr    \>Fish-hook R                   \\
\verb|\longlegr     | \>\longlegr     \>Long-leg R                    \\
\verb|\turnlonglegr | \>\turnlonglegr \>Turned Long-leg R             \\
\verb|\rtailr       | \>\rtailr       \>Right-tail R                  \\
\verb|\turnr        | \>\turnr        \>Turned R                      \\
\verb|\turnrrtail   | \>\turnrrtail   \>Turned R, Right Tail          \\
\verb|\scr          | \>\scr          \>Small Capital R               \\
\verb|\invscr       | \>\invscr       \>Inverted Small Capital R      \\
\verb|s             | \>s             \>Lower-case S                  \\
\verb|\v{s}         | \>\v{s}         \>S Wedge                       \\
\verb|\rtails       | \>\rtails       \>Right-tail S (at left)        \\
\verb|\esh          | \>\esh          \>Esh                           \\
\verb|\curlytailesh | \>\curlytailesh \>Curly-tail Esh                \\
\verb|t             | \>t             \>Lower-case T                  \\
\verb|\hooktopt     | \>\hooktopt     \>Hooktop T                     \\
\verb|\lhookt       | \>\lhookt       \>Left-hook T                   \\
\verb|\rtailt       | \>\rtailt       \>Right-tail T                  \\
\verb|\tsdigraph    | \>\tsdigraph    \>T-S Digraph                   \\
\verb|\teshdigraph  | \>\teshdigraph  \>T-Esh Digraph                 \\
\verb|\tcurlytailcdigraph| \>\tcurlytailcdigraph \>T-Curly-tail-C Digraph\\
\verb|\turnt        | \>\turnt        \>Turned T                      \\
\verb|\ipatheta     | \>\ipatheta     \>Theta                         \\
\verb|u             | \>u             \>Lower-case U                  \\
\verb|\baru         | \>\baru         \>Barred U                      \\
\verb|\ipaupsilon   | \>\ipaupsilon   \>Upsilon                       \\
\verb|v             | \>v             \>Lower-case V                  \\
\verb|\cursv        | \>\cursv        \>Cursive V                     \\
\verb|w             | \>w             \>Lower-case W                  \\
\verb|\turnw        | \>\turnw        \>Turned W                      \\
\verb|x             | \>x             \>Lower-case X                  \\
\verb|\ipachi       | \>\ipachi       \>Chi                           \\
\verb|y             | \>y             \>Lower-case Y                  \\
\verb|\turny        | \>\turny        \>Turned Y                      \\
\verb|\scy          | \>\scy          \>Small Capital Y               \\
\verb|z             | \>z             \>Lower-case Z                  \\
\verb|\v{z}         | \>\v{z}         \>Z Wedge                       \\
\verb|\curlytailz   | \>\curlytailz   \>Curly-tail Z                  \\
\verb|\rtailz       | \>\rtailz       \>Right-tail Z                  \\
\verb|\yogh         | \>\yogh         \>Yogh                          \\
\verb|\curlytailyogh| \>\curlytailyogh\>Curly-tail Yogh               \\
\verb|\crosstwo     | \>\crosstwo     \>Crossed Two                   \\
\verb|\glotstop     | \>\glotstop     \>Glottal Stop                  \\
\verb|\barglotstop  | \>\barglotstop  \>Barred Glottal Stop           \\
\verb|\invglotstop  | \>\invglotstop  \>Inverted Glottal Stop         \\
\verb|\revglotstop  | \>\revglotstop  \>Reversed Glottal Stop         \\
\verb|\barrevglotstop| \>\barrevglotstop \>Barred Reversed Glottal Stop\\
\verb|\pipe         | \>\pipe         \>Pipe                          \\
\verb|\doublebarpipe| \>\doublebarpipe\>Double-barred Pipe            \\
\verb|\doublepipe   | \>\doublepipe   \>Double Pipe                   \\
\verb|!             | \>!             \>Exclamation Point             \\
\\
{\large\bf 旧IPA文字・非IPA文字}\\
\\
\verb|\babygamma    | \>\babygamma    \>Baby Gamma                    \\
\verb|\oldlyoghdigraph| \>\oldlyoghdigraph \>Old L-Yogh Digraph       \\
\verb|\oldbardotlessj| \>\oldbardotlessj \>Old Barred Dotless J       \\
\verb|\lhooktopi    | \>\lhooktopi    \>Left-hooktop I                \\
\verb|\lhooktoplongi| \>\lhooktoplongi\>Left-hooktop Long I           \\
\verb|\vibyi        | \>\vibyi        \>Viby I                        \\
\verb|\raisevibyi   | \>\raisevibyi   \>Raised Viby I                 \\
\verb|\vibyy        | \>\vibyy        \>Viby Y                        \\
\verb|\sca          | \>\sca          \>Small Capital A               \\
\verb|\scq          | \>\scq          \>Small Capital Q               \\
\verb|\curlytaild   | \>\curlytaild   \>Curly-tail D                  \\
\verb|\curlytailn   | \>\curlytailn   \>Curly-tail N                  \\
\verb|\curlytailt   | \>\curlytailt   \>Curly-tail T                  \\
\verb|\thorn        | \>\thorn        \>Thorn                         \\
\verb|\wynn         | \>\wynn         \>Wynn                          \\
\verb|\italicschwa  | \>\italicschwa  \>Italic Schwa                  \\
\\
{\large\bf 超文節素}\\
\\
%\secstress fo\ipaupsilon n\schwa\primstress t\sci\esh\schwa n
\verb|\primstress   | \>\primstress   \>Vertical Stroke (Superior)    \\
\verb|\secstress    | \>\secstress    \>Vertical Stroke (Inferior)    \\
\verb|e\length      | \>e\length      \>Length Mark                   \\
\verb|e\halflength  | \>e\halflength  \>Half-length Mark              \\
\verb|\vertline     | \>\vertline     \>Vertical Line                 \\
\verb|\doublevertline| \>\doublevertline \>Double Vertical Line       \\
\verb|\bottomtiebar{  }| \>\bottomtiebar{  } \>Bottom Tie Bar         \\
\verb|\globrise     | \>\globrise     \>Upward Diagonal Arrow         \\
\verb|\globfall     | \>\globfall     \>Downward Diagonal Arrow       \\
\verb|\downarrow    | \>\downarrow    \>Down Arrow                    \\
\verb|\uparrow      | \>\uparrow      \>Up Arrow                      \\

\verb|\exhtonebar   | \>\exhtonebar   \>Extra-high Tone Bar           \\
\verb|\htonebar     | \>\htonebar     \>High Tone Bar                 \\
\verb|\mtonebar     | \>\mtonebar     \>Mid Tone Bar                  \\
\verb|\ltonebar     | \>\ltonebar     \>Low Tone Bar                  \\
\verb|\exltonebar   | \>\exltonebar   \>Extra-low Tone Bar            \\
\\
{\large\bf 補助記号類}\\
\\
\verb|\ipaacute{\cursa}    | \>\ipaacute{\cursa}    \>Acute Accent (over) \\
\verb|\ipagrave{\cursa}    | \>\ipagrave{\cursa}    \>Grave Accent (over) \\
\verb|\varacute{\cursa}    | \>\varacute{\cursa}    \>Acute Accent (under) \\
\verb|\vargrave{\cursa}    | \>\vargrave{\cursa}    \>Grave Accent (under) \\
\verb|\doubleacute{\cursa} | \>\doubleacute{\cursa} 
                                            \>Double Acute Accent (over) \\
\verb|\doublegrave{\cursa} | \>\doublegrave{\cursa} 
                                            \>Double Grave Accent (over) \\
\verb|\macron{\cursa}      | \>\macron{\cursa}      \>Macron           \\
\verb|\underbar{\cursa}    | \>\underbar{\cursa}    \>Under-bar        \\
\verb|\overring{\eng}      | \>\overring{\eng}      \>Over-ring        \\
\verb|\underring{\eth}     | \>\underring{\eth}     \>Under-ring       \\
\verb|\ipawedge{\cursa}    | \>\ipawedge{\cursa}    \>Wedge            \\
\verb|\subwedge{\ipatheta} | \>\subwedge{\ipatheta} \>Subscript Wedge  \\
\verb|\umlaut{\turnm}      | \>\umlaut{\turnm}      \>Umlaut           \\
\verb|\subumlaut{\ipabeta} | \>\subumlaut{\ipabeta} \>Subscript Umlaut \\
\verb|\ipatilde{\ipaepsilon}| \>\ipatilde{\ipaepsilon} \>Superscript Tilde\\
\verb|\subtilde{\ipabeta}  | \>\subtilde{\ipabeta}  \>Subscript Tilde  \\
\verb|\ipabreve{\schwa}    | \>\ipabreve{\schwa}    \>Breve            \\
\verb|\subarch{\schwa}     | \>\subarch{\schwa}     \>Subscript Arch   \\
\verb|\overdot{\cursa}     | \>\overdot{\cursa}     \>Over-dot         \\
\verb|\underdot{\schwa}    | \>\underdot{\schwa}    \>Under-dot        \\

\verb|\subbridge{\eth}     | \>\subbridge{\eth}     \>Subscript Bridge \\
\verb|\invsubbridge{n}     | \>\invsubbridge{n} \>Inverted Subscript Bridge\\
\verb|\subsquare{\eth}     | \>\subsquare{\eth}     \>Subscript Square \\
\verb|\subrhalfring{\openo}| \>\subrhalfring{\openo}
                                      \>Subscript Right Half-ring      \\
\verb|\sublhalfring{\openo}| \>\sublhalfring{\openo}
                                      \>Subscript Left Half-ring       \\
\verb|\subplus{\openo}     | \>\subplus{\openo}     \>Subscript Plus   \\
\verb|\underbar{\schwa}    | \>\underbar{\schwa}    \>Under-bar        \\
\verb|\overcross{\cursa}   | \>\overcross{\cursa}   \>Over-cross       \\
\verb|\raising{\turnr}     | \>\raising{\turnr}     \>Raising Sign     \\
\verb|\lowering{\ipabeta}  | \>\lowering{\ipabeta}  \>Lowering Sign    \\
\verb|\advancing{u}        | \>\advancing{u}        \>Advancing Sign   \\
\verb|\retracting{\schwa}  | \>\retracting{\schwa}  \>Retracting Sign  \\

\verb|\syllabic{\turnr}    | \>\syllabic{\turnr}    \>Syllabicity Mark \\
\verb|\circum{\cursa}      | \>\circum{\cursa}      \>Circumflex       \\
\verb|\subw{\ipatheta}     | \>\subw{\ipatheta}     \>Subscript W      \\
\verb|\superimposetilde{d} | \>\superimposetilde{d} \>Superimposed Tilde\\
\verb|\polhook{\ipaepsilon}| \>\polhook{\ipaepsilon} \>Polish Hook     \\
\verb|\cedille{\schwa}     | \>\cedille{\schwa}     \>Cedille          \\
\verb|\seagull{\ipatheta}  | \>\seagull{\ipatheta}  \>Seagull          \\
\verb|d\corner             | \>d\corner             \>Corner           \\
\verb|d\rectangle          | \>d\rectangle          \>Rectangle        \\
\verb|\schwa\rhook         | \>\schwa\rhook         \>Right Hook       \\

\verb|d\super{h}           | \>d\super{h}           \>Superscript H    \\
\verb|d\super{j}           | \>d\super{j}           \>Superscript J    \\
\verb|d\super{l}           | \>d\super{l}           \>Superscript L    \\
\verb|d\super{n}           | \>d\super{n}           \>Superscript N    \\
\verb|d\super{w}           | \>d\super{w}           \>Superscript W    \\
\verb|d\super{y}           | \>d\super{y}           \>Superscript Y    \\
\verb|\esh\super{s}        | \>\esh\super{s}        \>Superscript S    \\
\verb|\esh\super{x}        | \>\esh\super{x}        \>Superscript X    \\
\verb|d\super{\ipagamma}   | \>d\super{\ipagamma}   \>Superscript Gamma\\
\verb|t\super{\glotstop}   | \>t\super{\glotstop} \>Superscript Glottal Stop\\
\verb|d\super{\revglotstop}| \>d\super{\revglotstop} 
                                      \>Superscript Reversed Glottal Stop \\

\verb|\toptiebar{\ipag b}  | \>\toptiebar{\ipag b}  \>Top Tie Bar      \\

\verb|'                    | \>'                    \>Apostrophe       \\
\verb|\revapostrophe       | \>\revapostrophe       \>Reversed Apostrophe \\
\verb|.                    | \>.                    \>Period           \\
\verb|,                    | \>,                    \>Comma            \\
\verb|\palhook             | \>\palhook             \>Palatalization Hook \\
\verb|\longpalhook         | \>\longpalhook      \>Long Palatalization Hook \\
\verb|\hooktop             | \>\hooktop             \>Hooktop          \\
\verb|\oldrhook            | \>\oldrhook            \>Old Right-hook   \\
\verb|\longoldrhook        | \>\longoldrhook        \>Long Old Right-hook \\
\verb|$-$                  | \>$-$                  \>Minus Sign       \\
\verb|+                    | \>+                    \>Plus Sign        \\

\end{tabbing}
